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प्रश्न
Assertion (A): The demand for soap, salt, matches etc. is highly elastic.
Reason (R): The demand for soap, salt, matches etc. is highly inelastic because the consumer spends a very small amount of expenditure in relation to his/her income.
पर्याय
Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
Assertion (A) is true but Reason (R) is false.
Assertion (A) is false but Reason (R) is true.
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उत्तर
Assertion (A) is false but Reason (R) is true.
Explanation:
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Assertion (A) is false: The demand for soap, salt, matches, etc., is not highly elastic; it is highly inelastic. This means price changes have little effect on the quantity demanded because these are essential, everyday items.
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Reason (R) is true: The demand for these items is highly inelastic because they account for a very small portion of a consumer's income. Because they are necessities, consumers will continue to purchase them even if prices change.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
How does change in the price of complementary good affect the demand for the given good? Explain with the help of an example.
When price of a commodity falls by Rs 1 per unit, its quantity demanded rises by 3 units. Its price elasticity of demand is (−) 2. Calculate its quantity demanded if the price before the change was Rs 10 per unit.
Match the following :
| Group 'A' | Group 'B' |
| (a) Demand and price | (1) wages |
| (b) Perfectly elastic supply | (2) Vertical supply curve |
| (c) Land | (3) Transfer income |
| (d) Unemployment allowance | (4) Horizontal supply curve |
| (e) Reserve Bank of India | (5) Inverse relation |
| (6) Rent | |
| (7) 1935 | |
| (8) Direct relation |
Choose the correct answer :
Perfectly elastic demand curve is _________.
Choose the correct answer :
Demand of electricity for domestic purpose is _________.
Match the following:
|
Group A
|
Group B
|
|
1. Cars and petrol
|
a. Elastic demand
|
|
2. Point method
|
b. Complementary
|
|
3. Necessary goods
|
c. Geometric method
|
|
|
d. Inelastic demand
|
The price of Y falls from ₹ 8 to ₹ 6. The quantity demanded increases from 100 units to 125 units. The price electricity of demand will be ______.
Explain briefly the factors on which elasticity of demand depends.
Which of the following correctly describes the relationship between availability of substitutes and price elasticity of demand?
Which statement correctly describes the relationship between postponement and price elasticity?
