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Apart from chlorophyll, algae have several other pigments in their chloroplast. What pigments are found in blue-green, red and brown algae that are responsible for their characteristic colours?

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प्रश्न

Apart from chlorophyll, algae have several other pigments in their chloroplast. What pigments are found in blue-green, red and brown algae that are responsible for their characteristic colours?

दीर्घउत्तर
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उत्तर

Algae have a variety of other pigments in their chloroplast in addition to chlorophyll. The following table depicts the various pigments present in algae and the colours imparted by them: 

Class Common Name Major Pigment Colour Imparted
Chlorophyceae Green algae Chlorophyll a, b Green
Phaeophyceae Brown algae Chlorophyll a, c,
Fucoxanthin (A
xanthophyll pigment)
Brown
Rhodophyceae Red algae Chlorophyll a, d,
r-phycoerythrin
Red
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Kingdom Monera - Division of Kingdom Monera
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पाठ 2: Biological Classification - Exercises [पृष्ठ ९]

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एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Biology [English] Class 11
पाठ 2 Biological Classification
Exercises | Q 2. | पृष्ठ ९
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