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प्रश्न
Answer the following question.
What are the goals of RCH programme.
Mention any two different goals of RCH programme.
Explain any three measures to achieve the goals of RCH.
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उत्तर १
The goals of the Reproductive and Child Healthcare (RCH) programme are as follows:
i. To create awareness among people about various aspects related to reproduction.
ii. To provide facilities to people in order to understand and build up reproductive health.
iii. To provide support for building up a reproductively healthy society.
iv. To bring about a change mainly in three critical health indicators i.e. reducing total infertility rate, infant mortality rate, and maternal mortality rate.
उत्तर २
The goals of RCH can be achieved by the following ways:
- By the introduction of sex education in schools. Schools should be encouraged to provide correct information to the young so as to discourage children from believing in myths and clear the misconceptions about sex-related aspects. Proper information about safe and hygienic sexual practices, sexually transmitted diseases (STD, AIDS), problems related to adolescence, and proper information about reproductive organs.
- With the help of audio-visual and print media, government and non-government organizations should take various steps to create awareness about various aspects related to reproduction.
- By educating the younger generation about birth control measures, prenatal care of a pregnant woman, and post-natal care of the mother and child, the importance of breast feeding.
- By developing awareness about problems arising due to uncontrolled population growth, social evils like sex abuse and sex-related crimes and take up necessary steps to prevent them.
- By creating awareness about a statutory ban on amniocentesis for sex determination.
- By creating awareness about child immunization programmes.
- By educating couples to reduce the mortality rate of new borns and maternal mortality rate.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Name the contraceptive device used by the human males which acts as a sheath over the male organ and traps the sperms in it.
Name two devices used in the barrier method of birth control.
Which of the following method of contraception protects a person from acquiring a sexually transmitted disease?
(a) oral pills
(b) condom
(c) copper-T
(d) surgery
A woman uses pills A as a method of birth control (or preventing pregnancy). The pills A stop the ovaries from releasing ovum into oviducts. Another woman uses pills B as a method of birth control. The pills B kill the sperms and prevent pregnancy.
(a) What do the pills A contain?
(b) What is the common name of pills A?
(c) What do the pills B contain?
(d) What is the common name of pills B?
(e) What is the general name of these methods of birth control?
Name the kind of diseases/disorders that are likely to occur in humans if
(i) mutation in the gene that codes for an enzyme phenyl alanine hydrolase occurs,
(ii) there is an extra copy of chromosome 21,
(iii) the karyotype is XXY.
What are Sexually Transitted Diseases (STD)? List two viral and two bacterial STDs.
Differentiate between the following:
Spermatogenesis and oogenesis
Which one amongst the following is the first country in the world to initiate action plans and programmes at a national level to attain total reproductive health as social goal?
Where was "Saheli" developed?
______ is responsible for the declining female: male ratio.
