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Answer the following question based on the P-T phase diagram of carbon dioxide: At what temperature and pressure can the solid, liquid and vapour phases of CO2 co-exist in equilibrium?

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प्रश्न

Answer the following question based on the P-T phase diagram of carbon dioxide:

At what temperature and pressure can the solid, liquid and vapour phases of CO2 co-exist in equilibrium?

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उत्तर १

The P-T phase diagram for CO2 is shown in the following figure.

C is the triple point of the CO2 phase diagram. This means that at the temperature and pressure corresponding to this point (i.e., at –56.6°C and 5.11 atm), the solid, liquid, and vaporous phases of CO2 co-exist in equilibrium.

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उत्तर २

At the triple point, temperature = – 56.6 °C and pressure = 5.11 atm.

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  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 10: Thermal Properties of Matter - Exercises [पृष्ठ २९६]

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एनसीईआरटी Physics Part 1 and 2 [English] Class 11
पाठ 10 Thermal Properties of Matter
Exercises | Q 16.1 | पृष्ठ २९६

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

A copper block of mass 2.5 kg is heated in a furnace to a temperature of 500 °C and then placed on a large ice block. What is the maximum amount of ice that can melt? (Specific heat of copper = 0.39 J g–1 K–1; heat of fusion of water = 335 J g–1).


Answer the following questions based on the P–T phase diagram of CO2:

What happens when CO2 at 4 atm pressure is cooled from room temperature at constant pressure?


A brass boiler has a base area of 0.15 m2 and thickness 1.0 cm. It boils water at the rate of 6.0 kg/min when placed on a gas stove. Estimate the temperature of the part of the flame in contact with the boiler. The thermal conductivity of brass = 109 J s –1 m–1 K–1; Heat of vaporisation of water = 2256 × 103 J kg–1.


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Mark the correct options:

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During summers in India, one of the common practice to keep cool is to make ice balls of crushed ice, dip it in flavoured sugar syrup and sip it. For this a stick is inserted into crushed ice and is squeezed in the palm to make it into the ball. Equivalently in winter, in those areas where it snows, people make snow balls and throw around. Explain the formation of ball out of crushed ice or snow in the light of P–T diagram of water.


100 g of water is supercooled to –10°C. At this point, due to some disturbance mechanised or otherwise some of it suddenly freezes to ice. What will be the temperature of the resultant mixture and how much mass would freeze?

`[S_w = 1cal/g/^circC and L_(Fusion)^w = 80cal/g]`


Relation between heat Q, mass mmm, and specific latent heat L ______.


What happens to temperature at 0°C during melting of ice?


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In a heating curve of ice and water, which part represents the latent heat of fusion?


The heating curve below shows temperature vs. heat added for ice, water and steam at 1 atm ______.


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