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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी विज्ञान (सामान्य) इयत्ता १२ वी

Answer the following in one sentence : Why cations are Lewis acids?

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प्रश्न

Answer the following in one sentence :

Why cations are Lewis acids?

एका वाक्यात उत्तर
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उत्तर

Cations are electron-deficient species and can accept an electron pair. Hence, cations are Lewis acids.

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पाठ 3: Ionic Equilibria - Exercises [पृष्ठ ६१]

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बालभारती Chemistry [English] Standard 12 Maharashtra State Board
पाठ 3 Ionic Equilibria
Exercises | Q 2. i. | पृष्ठ ६१

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Choose the most correct answer :

The conjugate base of [Zn(H2O)4]2⊕ is __________.


Answer the following in brief :

What is meant by conjugate acid-base pair?


Label the conjugate acid-base pair in the following reaction:

\[\ce{HCl + H2O ⇌ H3O\overset{\oplus} + Cl\overset{\ominus}{}}\]


Label the conjugate acid-base pair in the following reaction:

\[\ce{CO^2-_3 + H2O ⇌ OH- + HCO^-_3}\]


Answer the following in brief :

Ammonia serves as a Lewis base whereas AlCl3 is Lewis acid. Explain.


Label the one conjugate acid-base pair in the following reaction.

\[\ce{CO^{2-}_{3(aq)} + H2O_{(l)} ⇌ OH^- + HCO^-_3}\]


Classify the following species into Lewis acids and Lewis bases.

Cl-  
`"NH"_4^+`  
BCl3  
NH3  

Identify the CORRECT statement.


In which oxidation state, group 15 elements act as Lewis base?


Conjugate base for Bronsted acids H2O and HF are ___________.


What are Lewis acids and bases? Give two examples for each.


Discuss the Lowry – Bronsted concept of acids and bases.


Identify the conjugate acid-base pair for the following reaction in an aqueous solution.

\[\ce{HS^-_{( aq)} + HF ⇌ F^-_{( aq)} + H2S_{(aq)}}\]


Identify the conjugate acid-base pair for the following reaction in an aqueous solution.

\[\ce{HPO^{2-}_4 + SO^{2-}_3 ⇌ PO^{3-}_4 + HSO^-_3}\]


Identify the conjugate acid-base pair for the following reaction in an aqueous solution.

\[\ce{NH^+_4 + CO^{2-}_3 ⇌ NH3 + HCO^-_3}\]


When aqueous ammonia is added to CuSO4 solution, the solution turns deep blue due to the formation of tetramminecopper (II) complex, \[\ce{[Cu(H2O)6]^{2+}_{( aq)} + 4NH3_{( aq)} ⇌ [Cu(NH3)4]^{2+}_{( aq)}}\], among HO2 and NH3 Which is stronger Lewis base.


Name one amphoteric solvent.


Omeoprazole and lansoprazole are used as ______.


Identify the conjugate acid - base pair in the following reaction.

\[\ce{H2O + HCl -> H3O+ + Cl-}\]


The species which will behave both as conjugate acid and conjugate base is ______.


Define conjugate acid-base pair.


What are the limitations of Arrhenium theory?


Calculate pH of 0.01 M NaOH.


Define acids according to Bronsted-Lowry theory.


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