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Answer the following in one or two sentences. A solid is hard, brittle and electrically nonconductor. Its melt conducts electricity. What type of solid is it? - Chemistry

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प्रश्न

Answer the following in one or two sentences.

A solid is hard, brittle and electrically nonconductor. Its melt conducts electricity. What type of solid is it?

एका वाक्यात उत्तर
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उत्तर

Ionic solids are hard and brittle. They are nonconductors of electricity in solid-state. However, they are good conductors when melted. Hence, the given solid is an ionic solid.

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पाठ 1: Solid State - Exercises [पृष्ठ २६]

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बालभारती Chemistry [English] Standard 12 Maharashtra State Board
पाठ 1 Solid State
Exercises | Q 2.07 | पृष्ठ २६

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

What is the covalency of nitrogen in N2O5?


Give an example each of a molecular solid and an ionic solid.


Copper crystallises into a fcc lattice with edge length 3.61 × 10−8 cm. Show that the calculated density is in agreement with its measured value of 8.92 g cm−3.


An ionic compound crystallises in FCC type structure with ‘A’ ions at the centre of each face and ‘B’ ions occupying corners of the cube. The formula of compound is _______.


Define Anisotropy.


Account for the following : 

o-nitrophenol is more steam volatile than p-nitrophenol.  


How are the crystalline solids classified?


An ionic compound AxBy crystallizes in fcc type crystal structure with B ions at the centre of each face and A ion occupying corners of the cube. the correct formula of AxBy is


Assertion: monoclinic sulphur is an example of a monoclinic crystal system

Reason: for a monoclinic system, a ≠ b ≠ c and α = γ = 90°, β ≠ 90°


Give any three characteristics of ionic crystals.


Classify the following solid.

P4


Classify the following solid.

Brass


Classify the following solid.

Diamond


Which of the following is an example of molecular solid?


Dry ice is an example of ____________.


Which among the following is not true for crystalline solid?


Which among the following is an example of network solid?


Order of increasing melting points among H2O(s), C(s), CS2 and Sn is ____________.


What type of interaction hold the molecules together in a polar molecular solid?


Ionization enthalpy is lowest in ____________.


Which among the following is an example of non-polar molecule?


London forces are present in ____________.


The hardest substance among the following is:


The compound, found in nature in gas phase but ionic in solid state is ____________.


An example of a covalent crystalline solid is ____________.


Among solids, the highest melting point is exhibited by ____________.


The major binding force of diamond, silicon and quartz is ____________.


In graphite electrons are ____________.


Which one of the following forms a molecular solid when solidified?


Iodine molecules are held in the crystals lattice by ______.


Which of the following is not the characteristic of ionic solids?


Which of the following cannot be regarded as molecular solid?

(i) SiC (Silicon carbide)

(ii) AlN

(iii) Diamond

(iv) I2


NaCl type crystal (with coordination no. 6 : 6) can be converted into CsCl type crystal (with coordination no. 8 : 8) by applying ____________.


How many chloride ions are surrounding sodium ions in sodium chloride crystal?


An excess of potassium ions makes KCl crystals appear violet or lilac in colour since:

(i) some of the anionic sites are occupied by an unpaired electron.

(ii) some of the anionic sites are occupied by a pair of electrons.

(iii) there are vacancies at some anionic sites.

(iv) F-centres are created which impart colour to the crystals.


Which of the following cannot be regarded as molecular solid?

(i) SiC (Silicon carbide)

(ii) AlN

(iii) Diamond

(iv) I2 


Inspite of long range order in the arrangement of particles why are the crystals usually not perfect?


Who introduced the term covalent bond?


Which of the following exists as covalent crystals in the solid state?


Calculate the angle at which first order reflection will occurs in an X-ray spectrometer when x ~ rays of wavelength \[\ce{1.54 \overset{\circ}{A}}\] are diffracted by the atoms of a crystal given that inter planer distance is \[\ce{0.04 \overset{\circ}{A}}\]


The major binding force in diamond, silicon and quartz is ______.


A reddish-pink substance on heating gives off a vapour which condenses on the sides of the test tube and the substance turns blue. If on cooling water is added to the residue it turns to original colour. The substance is ______.


Among the following which is the best description of water in the solid phase?


What are intermolecular forces of attraction involved in molecular crystals?


Quartz is which type of crystal?


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