Answer in one sentence only. Which accounts are not transferred to Realisation account?

Liabilities	Amount (Rs. )	Assets	Amount (Rs.)	Amount (Rs.)
Capital Account		Machinery		25,000
A	30,000	Stock		10,000
B	10,000	Debtors	27,500
C	10,000	Less: R.D.D.	1,500	26,000
General Reserve	3,000	Investment		12,000
Creditors	20,000	Profit and Loss A/c		9,000
A’s Loan Account	4,000	Bank		2,000
Bills Payable	7,000
	84,000			84,000

On the above date, the partners decide to dissolve the firm.(1) Assets were realised as -
Machinery Rs. 22,500, Stock Rs. 9,000, Investment Rs. 10,500, Debtors Rs. 22,500
(2) Dissolution expenses were Rs. 1,500.
(3) Goodwill of the firm realised Rs. 12,000
Pass the necessary journal entries int he books of the firm.

L and M were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 2:3. On 28-2-2016 the firm was dissolved. After transferring assets (other than cash) and outsiders' liabilities to realization account you are given the following information :

(a) A creditor for Rs.1,40,000 accepted building valued at Rs.1, 80,000 and paid to the firm Rs.40,000.

(b) A second creditor for Rs.30,000 accepted machinery valued at Rs.28,000 in full settlement of his claim.

(c) A third creditor amounting to Rs.70,000 accepted Rs.30,000 in cash and investments of the book value of Rs.45,000 in full settlement of his claim.

(d) Loss on dissolution was Rs.4,000.

Pass necessary journal entries for the above transactions in the books of the firm assuming that all payments were made by cheque.

E and F were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 7:3. On 28-2-2016 the firm was dissolved. After transferring assets (other than cash) and outsider's liabilities to realization account you are given the following information:

(a) A creditor for Rs 3, 00,000 accepted building valued Rs 3, 75,000 and paid the firm Rs 75,000.

(b) A second creditor for Rs 93,000 accepted stock valued at Rs 90,000 in full settlement of his claim.

(c) A third creditor amounting to Rs 60,000 accepted Rs 37,000 in cash and investments of the book value of Rs 40,000 in full settlement of his claim.

(d) Loss on dissolution was Rs 7,000.

Pass necessary journal entries for the above transactions in the books of the firm assuming that all payments were made by cheque.

Pass necessary journal entries on the dissolution of a partnership firm in the following cases :

1) Expenses of dissolution Rs 500 were paid by John, a partner.

2) Joney, a partner, agreed to bear the dissolution expenses for a commission of 750. Actual dissolution expenses 650 were paid by Joney

3) Bony, partner agreed to look after the dissolution work for a remuneration of Rs 3,700. He also agreed to bear the dissolution expenses. Actual dissolution expenses Rs 4,200 were paid by Bony from the firm’s cash.

4) Sony, a partner, was appointed to look after the dissolution work for a remuneration of Rs 10,000. Sony agreed to bear the dissolution expenses. Sony took away stock worth Rs 10,000 as his remuneration. The stock had already been transferred to realisation account.

5) Vikky, a partner, agreed to look after the dissolution work for a remuneration of Rs 12,000. Vikky also agreed to bear the dissolution expenses. Actual dissolution expenses Rs 12,500 were paid by another partner, Clive, on behalf of Vikky.

6) Dissolution expenses were Rs 5,000

Expenses incurred on a dissolution of a partnership firm.

Devendra and Ganesh were partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3: 2. They dissolved the partnership firm on 31st March 2013 when their position was as follows:
The assets realised as follows:

Balance Sheet as on 31.03.2013
Liabilities	Amount Rs	Assets	Amount Rs.
Sundry Creditor	12,500	Debtors 56,250
Bank Overdraft	10,000	Less: R.D.D. 6,250	50000
Reserve Fund	15,000	Stock	112500
Capital Accounts:		Furniture	25000
Devendra 1,15,000		Motor Car	37500
Ganesh 75,000		Cash in hand	2500

	227500		227500

(1) Debtors Rs. 45,000, stock Rs. 1,00,000 and goodwill Rs. 12,500

(2) The motor car was taken over by Devendra for Rs. 35,000 and furniture by Ganesh for Rs. 30,000.

(3) The creditors were paid Rs. 11,250 in full settlement.

(4) The realisation expenses were Rs. 5,000.

Pass necessary journal entries in the books of the firm.

Uday and Prabhakar are partners sharing profits and losses in the proportion of 3/5 and 2/5 respectively. They dissolved their partnership firm on 31^st March 2012 when their financial position was as under

Balance Sheet as on 31st March 2012
Liabilities	Amount (Rs)	Assets	Amount (Rs)
Sundry Creditors	15,000	Cash at bank	3,000
Uday’s Wife’s Loan	30,000	Debtors 67,500
Capital A/c		(–) R.D.D. 7,500	60,000
Uday	1,38,000	Stock	135000
Prabhakar	90,000	Machinery	45000
		Furniture	30000
	2,73,000		2,73,000

The assets were realised as under:
Goodwill Rs. 15,000, Stock Rs. 1,20,000 and Debtors Rs. 54,000.
Machinery was taken over by Prabhakar at Rs. 40,000 and furniture by Uday at book value.
Uday agreed to discharge his wife’s loan.
The creditors were paid at a rebate of Rs. 3,000
The expenses of dissolution amounted to Rs. 6,000
Pass necessary Journal Entries in the books of the firm.

Moli, Bhola and Raj were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 3 : 4. Their partnership deed provided for the following :
(i) Interest on capital @ 5% p.a.
(ii) Interest on drawing @ 12% p.a.
(iii) Interest on partners' loan @ 6% p.a.
(iv) Moli was allowed an annual salary of Rs 4,000; Bhola was allowed a commission of 10% of net profit as shown by Profit and Loss Account and Raj was guaranteed a profit of Rs 1,50,000 after making all the adjustments as provided in the partnership agreement.
Their fixed capitals were Moli : Rs 5,00,000; Bhola : Rs 8,00,000 and Raj : Rs 4,00,000. On 1^st April, 2016 Bhola extended a loan of Rs 1,00,000 to the firm. The net profit of the firm for the year ended 31^st March, 2017 before interest on Bhola's loan was Rs 3,06,000.
Prepare Profit and Loss Appropriation Account of Moli, Bhola and Raj for the year ended 31^st March, 2017 and their Current Accounts assuming that Bhola withdrew Rs 5,000 at the end of each month, Moli withdrew Rs 10,000 at the end of each quarter and Raj withdrew Rs 40,000 at the end of each half year.

If any unrecorded liability is paid on dissolution of the firm ___________ is debited.

Ashwin, Bhavin and Pravin carried on business. They share profits an losses in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2 respectively. Their Balance Sheet as on 31st March, 2016 was as under :

Balance Sheet as on 31st March, 2016

Liabilities	Amount	Assets	Amount
Sundry creditors	42,000	Plant and machinery	40,000
Bhavin's loan	10,000	Investment	16,000
Reserve fund	40,000	Stock	60,000
Capital accounts :		Debtors 36,000
Ashwin	40,000	Less : R.D.D 2,000
Bhavin	20,000	Bank	10,000
Pravin	8,000
	1,96,000		1,60,000

On the above date, the firm was dissolved, and the assets realised were as under :

1. Investment Rs 10,000. Stock Rs 48,000, and Debtors Rs 30,000

2. Plant and machinery were taken over by Ashwin at book value.

3. Sundry creditors and Bhavin's loan were paid in full.

4. Realisation expenses incurred Rs 2,000.

Prepare :
(1) Realisation Account
(2) Partners' Capital Account
(3) Bank Account

Answer in one sentence only.

What is a capital deficiency?

Answer in one sentence only.

Which account is debited on payment of dissolution expenses?

Write the word / term / phrase, which can substitute the following statements.
Debit balance in realisation account.

Write the word / term / phrase, which can substitute the following statements.
Credit balance in Realisation Account.

Write the word / term / phrase, which can substitute the following statement.
Conversion of assets into cash on dissolution of firm.

State whether the following statement is True or False.

On dissolution Cash or Bank Account is closed automatically.

State whether the following statements is True or False.

A Solvent partner having debit balance to his Capital Account does not share the deficiency of Insolvent Partner’s Capital Account.

State whether the following statement is True or False with reason.

Realisation Loss is not transferred to the insolvent partner’s capital account.

In case of dissolution assets and liabilities are transferred to ______ A/c.

Deficiency of Insolvent partner will be suffered by solvent partners in their ___________ ratio.

If the number of partners in a firm falls below two, the firm stands_________.

Anil and Sunil were partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3: 2. Their Balance Sheet as on 31st March, 2009.

Balance Sheet as on 31^st March, 2009
Liabilities	Amount (Rs)	Assets	Amount (Rs)
Capital Account:		Bank	30,000
Anil	50,000	Stock	25,000
Sunil	30,000	Debtors	70,000
Current Account:		Plant	45,000
Anil	15,000	Building	35,000
Sunil	10,000
Creditors	87,000
Bills payable	13,000
	2,05,000		2,05,000

The firm was dissolved on the above date and the assets realised as under:

1) Stock Rs 20,000, Debtors Rs 60,000, Plant Rs 40,000 and Building Rs 30,000.

2) Anil agreed to pay off the bills payable.

3) Creditors were paid in full.

4) Dissolution expenses were Rs 7,000.

Prepare:
(i) Realisation Account
(ii) Bank Account
(iii) Current Account and Capital Account of the partners.

Mahesh, Suresh and Jayesh were partners of the firm. They decided to dissolve the firm on 31^st March, 2012. Their Balance Sheet as on that date was as under:

Balance Sheet as on 31^st March, 2012

Liabilities	Amount (Rs)	Assets		Amount (Rs)
Creditors	18000	Cash at Bank		9600
Loan	4500	Sundry Assets		51000
Capitals		Debtors	72600	69000
Mahesh	82500	Less : R.D.D.	3600	69000
Suresh	30000	Stock		23400
Jayesh	21000	Furniture		3000
	156000			156000

The firm was dissolved as follows:

1) Mahesh will accept furniture for Rs 2,000 and agreed accept the debtors of book value of Rs 60,000 at on agreed value of Rs 51,000.

2) Suresh will accept stock at an agreed value Rs 20,000, and Sundry Assets of Book value Rs 24,000 at Rs 23,500.

3) Jayesh will accept remaining Sundry Assets for Rs 25,000 He will further accept the liability of loan along with due interest at 12% p.a.

Interest for three months on this loan was outstanding and was not recorded in the books.

4) Expenses of dissolution were Rs 1,000 and outstanding expenses of Rs 1,200 were to be paid from the firm.

5) The remaining debtors were realised Rs 7,000.
Prepare:
1) Realisation A/c
2) Partner’s Capital A/c
3) Bank A/c

(When one partner becomes insolvent)
Rahul, Rohit and Ramesh were partners in a firm sharing profit and losses in the ratio of 2:2:1 respectively.The Balance Sheet as on 31^st March, 2012 was as follows:
Balance Sheet as on 31^st December, 2011

Liabilities	Amount (Rs)	Assets		Amount (Rs)
Sundry Creditors	20000	Cash at Bank		8000
Bills payable	5000	Stock		20000
General Reserve	6000	Debtors	16000	15000
Rahul’s Loan A/c	16000	Less : R.D.D	1000	15000
Capital Account		Plant and Machinery		30000
Rahul	25000	Furniture		6000
Rohit	10000	Ramesh’s Capital A/c		3000
	82000			82000

The firm was dissolved on the above date:

The Assets realised as follows:
Debtors Rs 9,000, Plant and Machinery Rs 26,000, Stock Rs 14,000 and Furniture Rs 3,000.
The Creditors were paid Rs 18,000 in full settlement and the bills payable were paid in full.
The realisation expenses amounted to Rs 3,000.
Ramesh become insolvent and was able to bring in only Rs 1,800 from his private estate.

Prepare:

Realisation A/c
Bank A/c and
Partner’s Capital A/c

(When all partners become insolvent)

Shiv, Sadashiv and Sadanand are Partners in a firm sharing Profit and Losses equally whose Balance-sheet as on 31^st December, 2011 stood as follows:

Balance Sheet as on 31^st December, 2011

Liabilities	Amount (Rs)	Assets	Amount (Rs)
Capital Accounts		Sadanand’s Capital A/c	2000
Shiv	6000	Buildings	18300
Sadashiv	4000	Machinery	12700
Parvati’s Loan	10000	Debtors	9100
Sundry Creditors	30000	Bank	7900
	50000		50000

Shiv, Sadashiv and Sadanand were declared bankrupt and hence the firm was dissolved as on that date:

(i) The sundry Assets realised as follows:

Building Rs 10,900, Machinery Rs 8,200, Debtors Rs 6,800.

(ii) Realisation expenses amounted to Rs 1,300.

(iii) Sadanand was unable to contribute anything-

Whereas Rs 1,100 and Rs 900 were recovered from the realisation of private estate of Shiv and Sadashiv respectively.

You are required to close the books of the firm.

State the difference between dissolution of partnership and dissolution of partnership firm.

Gaurav, Saurabh, and Vaibhav were partners in firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 2 : 2 : 1. They decided to dissolve the firm on 31^st March 2018. After transferring Sundry assets (other than cash in hand and cash at Bank) and third-party liabilities to realisation account, the assets were realized and liabilities were paid off as follows:

A machinery with a book value of ₹ 6,00,000 was taken over by Gaurav at 50% and stock worth ₹ 5,000 was taken over by a creditor of ₹ 9,000 in full settlement of his claim.
Land and building (book value ₹ 3,00,000) were sold for ₹ 4,00,000 through a broker who charged 2% commission.
The remaining creditors were paid ₹ 76,000 in full settlement of their claim and the remaining assets were taken over by Vaibhav for ₹ 17,000.
Bank loan of ₹ 3,00,000 was paid along with interest of ₹ 21,000.

Pass necessary journal entries for the above transactions in the books of the firm.

Partnership is completely dissolved when the partners of the firm become _________.

Give the word/term/phrase which can substitute the following statement.

Debit balance of Realisation account.

State whether the following statement is True or False with reason.

At the time of the dissolution of partnership, all assets should be transferred to Realisation Account.

State whether the following statement is True or False with reason.

At the time of dissolution, a loan from the partner will be transferred to Realisation Account.

Creditors ₹ 30,000, Bills Payable ₹ 20,000 and Bank Loan ₹ 10,000. Available Bank Balance ₹ 40,000 what will be the amount that creditors will get in case of all partner's insolvency.

Insolvent partners capital A/c Debit side is ₹ 15,000 & insolvent partner brought cash ₹ 6,000. Calculate the amount of Insolvency Loss to be distributed among the solvent partners.

Sangeeta, Anita, and Smita were in partnership sharing Profits and Losses in the ratio 2: 2: 1. Their Balance Sheet as on 31^stMarch 2019 was as under:

Balance Sheets as on 31^st March, 2019
Liabilities	Amount (₹)	Assets	Amount (₹)
Capital:		Land	2,10,000
Sangeeta	60,000	Plant	20,000
Anita	40,000	Goodwill	15,000
Smita	30,000	Debtors	1,25,000
Sangeeta’s Loan A/c	1,20,000	Loans and Advances	15,000
Sundry Creditors	1,20,000	Bank	5,000
Bills Payable	20,000
	3,90,000		3,90,000

They decided to dissolve the firm as follows:

1. Assets realised as; Land recovered ₹ 1,80,000; Goodwill for ₹ 75,000; Loans and Advances realised ₹ 12,000; 10% of the Debts proved bad;

2. Sangeeta took Plant at book value.

3. Creditors and Bills payable paid at 5% discount.

4. Sangeeta’s Loan was discharged along with ₹ 6,000 as Interest.

5. There was a contingent liability in respect of bills of ₹ 1,00,000 which was under discount. Out of them, a holder of one bill of ₹ 20,000 became insolvent

Show Realisation Account, Partners Capital Account, and Bank Account.

Kalpana and Bela were partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3: 2. Their Balance Sheet as on 31st March, 2019 was as follows:

Balance Sheet as on 31st March 2019
Liabilities	Amount (₹)	Assets	Amount (₹)
Capital Accounts:		Building	14,000
Kalpana	20,000	Plant	18,000
Bela	12,000	Debtors	28,000
Current Accounts:		Stock	10,000
Kalpana	6,000	Bank	12,000
Bela	4,000
Creditors	34,800
Bills Payable	5,200
	82,000		82,000

The firm was dissolved on the above date and the assets realised as under:

(1) Plant ₹ 16,000, Building ₹ 12,000, Stock ₹ 8,000 and Debtors ₹ 24,000.

(2) Kalpana agreed to pay off the Bill Payable.

(3) Creditors were paid in full.

(4) Dissolution expenses were ₹ 2,800.

Prepare: Realisation A/c, Partner's current A/c, Partner's Capital A/c and Bank A/c.

Anita and Binita are partners in a firm. Anita had taken a loan of ₹ 15,000 from the firm. How will Anita’s loan be closed in the event of dissolution of the firm?

Consider the following statements

Statement 1: "Dissolution takes place when the relation among the partner's comes to an end."

Statement 2: "This can be done either voluntarily or compulsorily."

The account which is prepared on dissolution of a partnership firm:

On dissolution of a firm, a liability taken over by a partner is credited to ______.

What Journal Entry will be passed on dissolution of partnership firm, when creditors of ₹ 40,000 accepted investments of ₹ 50,000 (Book value)?

Pick the odd one out.

On dissolution of the firm, ______ will be debited to the Realisation Account.

At the time of dissolution of a firm, Creditors are ₹ 70,000; Firm’s Capital is ₹ 1,20,000; Cash Balance is ₹ 10,000. Other assets realised ₹ 1,50,000. Gain/Loss in the realisation account will be:

Distinguish between 'Dissolution of Partnership' and 'Dissolution of Partnership Firm' on the basis of Termination of business.

Vinay, Premal and Monil were in partnership sharing profits and losses in the ratio 2 : 2 : 1. They decided to dissolve their partnership firm on 31st March, 2023 and their Balance Sheet on that date stood as:

Balance Sheet as on 31st March, 2023
Liabilities	Amount (₹)	Amount (₹)	Assets	Amount (₹)	Amount (₹)
Capital :			Plant		2,40,000
Vinay	1,80,000	3,60,000	Debtors		90,000
Premal	1,20,000		Stock		1,50,000
Monil	60,000
Loan		24,000
Sundry Creditors		18,000
Bank Overdraft		78,000
		4,80,000			4,80,000

It was agreed that:

(1) Vinay to discharge Loan and to take Debtors at book value.

(2) Plant realised ₹ 2, 70,000.

(3) Stock realised ₹1,44,000.

( 4) Creditors were paid off at a discount of ₹ 90.

Show Realisation Account, Partner's Capital Accounts and Bank Account.

Mita and Sita, sharing profits in, the ratio 2 : 1, decided to dissolve their partnership firm on 31^st March, 2022, on which date their Balance Sheet was as under:

Balance Sheet of Mita and Sita as on 31st March, 2022
Liabilities		(₹)	Assets		(₹)
Sundry Creditors		40,000	Land & Building		29,000
Sita's Son's Loan		2,000	Plant & Machinery		20,000
Bank Overdraft		8,000	Stock		3,000
Capital Accounts:			Debtors	26,400	26,000
Mita	20,000	30,000	Less: Provision for Doubtful Debts	400	26,000
Sita	10,000	30,000	Bank		2,000
		80,000			80,000

The partnership firm was dissolved on the date of the Balance Sheet subject to the following adjustments:

Trade creditors accepted plant and machinery at an agreed valuation of 10% less than the book value and the balance in cash in full settlement of their claims.
Debtors of ₹ 1,000 proved bad.
Sita took over the stock at a discount of 20%.
Realisation expenses of ₹ 1,100 were paid by the firm.

You are required to prepare the Realisation Account.

Lal, Bal and Pal were partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 2 : 2 : 1. The following is the Balance Sheet as on 31st March, 2020.

Balance sheet as on 31st March 2020
Liabilities	Amount (₹)	Assets		Amount (₹)
Capital A/c		Machinery		50,000
Lal	60,000	Investments		24,000
Bal	20,000	Debtors	55,000	52,000
Pal	20,000	Less: R.D.D.	(3,000)	52,000
General Reserve	6,000	Stock		20,000
Creditors	48,000	Profit and loss A/c		18,000
Bills Payable	14,000	Bank		4,000
	168000			168000

On the above date the partners decided to dissolve the firm.

(1) Assets were realised as:

Machinery	₹ 45000
Stock	₹ 18000
Investment	₹ 21000
Debtors	₹ 45000

(2) Dissolution expenses were ₹ 3000.

(3) Goodwill of the firm realised ₹ 24000.

Prepare:

Realisation Account
Partner's Capital Account
Bank Account.

Read the following hypothetical situation and answer question on the basis of the same.

Nitya, Shreya and Ishita are partners in a firm. They share profit in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2. Their fixed capital are ₹1,80,000; ₹1,60,000 and ₹2,00,000 respectively. For the year ending 31st March, 2022, Nitya withdrew ₹7,500 at the end of every quarter.

The partnership deed provide that interest on capital will be allowed @10% p.a. The amount of interest on Ishita's capital will be:

Assertion: A revaluation account is prepared at the time of dissolution of a partnership.

Reason: A revaluation account is prepared to determine the net gain/loss on realisation of assets and settlement of liabilities.

Which one of the following is correct?

Ira (a partner in a firm) was allowed to retain the whole of the stock as her remuneration for services rendered by her in the course of dissolution of the firm. The value of stock was ₹ 10,000 which had been transferred to the Realisation Account.

Complying with the accounting principle of full disclosure, record the above transaction in the books of the partnership firm at the time of its dissolution.

Mention the liability of a partnership firm which is not shown in its balance sheet but is paid off at the time of the dissolution of the firm.

Answer in one sentence only. Which accounts are not transferred to Realisation account?

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Answer in one sentence only. Which accounts are not transferred to Realisation account?

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