Question

Analyse the issues that necessitate sustainable development for the future.

Answer 1

1. Environmental degradation: pollution, deforestation and biodiversity loss undermine ecosystem services essential for life.
2. Resource depletion: overuse of non‑renewable resources and groundwater threatens future availability and economic stability.
3. Climate change: rising temperatures, sea‑level rise and extreme weather increase risks to food, infrastructure and livelihoods.
4. Social equity: unequal access to resources and opportunities creates poverty, conflict and undermines long‑term wellbeing.
5. Economic resilience: sustainable practices reduce risks, lower costs through efficiency and ensure long‑term growth.
6. Public health: pollution and unsustainable practices harm health and increase healthcare burdens.
7. Governance and intergenerational justice: planning and policy are needed so that present development does not compromise future generations.
8. Global cooperation: coordinated international action is essential to implement sustainable technologies, share knowledge and finance transitions for vulnerable nations.