मराठी

An element is soft and can be cut with a knife. It is very reactive and cannot be kept open in the air. It reacts vigorously with water. The element is most likely to be ______.

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प्रश्न

An element is soft and can be cut with a knife. It is very reactive and cannot be kept open in the air. It reacts vigorously with water. The element is most likely to be ______.

पर्याय

  • Mg

  • S

  • P

  • Na

MCQ
रिकाम्या जागा भरा
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उत्तर

An element is soft and can be cut with a knife. It is very reactive and cannot be kept open in the air. It reacts vigorously with water. The element is most likely to be Na.

Explanation:

Sodium (Na) is an alkali metal that is exceptionally soft and can be easily cut with a butter knife. Due to its extreme reactivity with atmospheric oxygen and moisture, it ignites easily in open air and reacts violently with water to form hydrogen gas, so it must be stored in kerosene. Non-metals like sulphur (S) and phosphorus (P) are brittle, while magnesium (Mg) is a harder alkaline earth metal that reacts slowly with water.

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पाठ 3: Metals and Non-metals - Exercise 1 [पृष्ठ १६९]

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लखमीर सिंह Chemistry [English] Class 10
पाठ 3 Metals and Non-metals
Exercise 1 | Q 85. | पृष्ठ १६९

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Name the following:
Metals which forms an amphoteric oxide.


Why is sodium kept immersed in kerosene oil?


What name is given to those metal oxides which show basic as well as acidic behaviour?


Name the metal which has been placed just below copper in the reactivity series.


Write an equation for the reaction of:

Magnesium with oxygen


Which of the following elements would yield a neutral oxide?

Na, S, C, K, H


What type of oxides are formed when metals combine with oxygen? Explain with the help of an example.


Arrange the following metals in order of their chemical reactivity, placing the most reactive metal first:

Magnesium, Copper, Iron, Sodium, Zinc, Lead, Calcium


Name two metals which cannot displace hydrogen from dilute acids.


What is the action of water on aluminium? Write the equation of the chemical reaction involved.


Write the equation for the reaction of:

Iron with dilute hydrochloric acid.

Name the products formed in the given case. Also indicate the physical states of all the substances involved.


One of the following is not a neutral oxide. This is:


The elements whose oxides can turn litmus solution blue are ______.


In a solution of lead acetate, a strip of metal M was dipped. After some time, lead from the solution was deposited on the metal strip. Which metal is more reactive, M or lead?


Name a metal for the given case:

It does not react with any physical state of water.


Calcium floats over water during the reaction with water. Give reason.  


Answer the following question:
An element X on reacting with oxygen forms an oxide X2O. This oxide dissolves in water and turns red litmus blue. State whether element X is metal or a non - metal. Explain with a proper example. 


Which property of metals is used for making bells and strings of musical instruments like Sitar and Violin?


The substance that will be flattened on beating with a hammer is ______.


Metals are generally hard. Which of the following metals is an exception and can be cut with a knife?


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