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प्रश्न
Akbar had both the time and inclination to look at the administrative problems of the Empire. In this context describe briefly.
His Mansabdari System
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उत्तर
Mansabdari System:
Akbar introduced the mansabdari system to organise his armed forces more effectively. All imperial officers except the qazis and sadars, were enrolled as members of mansabdari system and were reuined to maintain some troops proportionate, to their ranks. The Mansabdari held their appointments directly from the emperor. They got their remuneration in cash not in the form of land grants. In addition to meeting their personal expenses, the Mansabdar had to maintain out of his salary a required quota of horses, elephants mules and carts. The Mughal Mansabdari were required to serve in whatever place or capacity the Emperor desired. They acted both as military commanders and civil administrators. By giving them handsome salaries and high status, Akbar was able to recruit men of remarkable capabilities to the service of the empire. Mansabdari status was not hereditary. The Mansabdars could be promoted or dismissed by the Emperor.
संबंधित प्रश्न
Who was at the head of the Finance Department under Mughal rule.
Mention any two revenue reforms instituted by Sher Shah Suri.
Shah Jahan’s reign marks the climax of the Mughal dynasty and empire. In this context explain briefly:
His Conquests.
Aurangzeb died forlorn and destitute. In this context, explain briefly:
His attempts to suppress rebellion in the Deccan.
Mention any two steps taken by Akbar to promote better understanding between the Hindus and the Muslims.
Name the two taxes abolished by Akbar.
When and for what purpose did Akbar built the Ibadat Khana?
Name the title given to the heads of the revenue department and the military department respectively in the Mughal Empire.
With reference to the Mughal rule, state briefly:
Akbar’s policy of religious tolerance.
Mention the way of life of the Mughal nobility.
