Question

Akash Computers Ltd. applied for a term loan of ₹ 10 Lac from Axis Bank and submitted to the bank its Statement of Profit & Loss for the year ended 31st March, 2021 and a Balance Sheet as at that date. The bank requires certain accounting ratios of the Company before providing the loan.

Following figures have been extracted from the financial statements of the Company:

Particulars	₹
Share Capital	1,00,000
General Reserve	2,00,000
Balance of Profit & Loss	(50,000)
Current Liabilities	1,25,000
Inventory	2,50,000
Trade Receivables	2,00,000
Marketable Securities	30,000
Cash at Bank	20,000
Tangible Fixed Assets	7,50,000
Loans @ 10%	4,00,000
12% Debentures	2,00,000

Net Profit for the year after interest and tax was ₹ 96,000. Rate of Income Tax was 50%.

Based on the above mentioned information you are required to answer the following questions:

Proprietary Ratio of the Company will be:

पर्याय

• 25%

• 22.22%

• 20%

• 50%

Answer 1

20%

Explanation:

Proprietary Ratio = `"Shareholder’s Funds"/"Total Assets" xx 100`

Shareholder’s Funds = Share Capital + General Reserve (−) Debit Balance of Profit & Loss

= 1,00,000 + 2,00,000 − 50,000

= ₹ 2,50,000

Total Assets = Inventory + Trade Receivables + Marketable Securities + Cash at Bank + Tangible Fixed Assets

= 2,50,000 + 2,00,000 + 30,000 + 20,000 + 7,50,000

= ₹ 12,50,000

Proprietary Ratio = `(2,50,000)/(12,50,000) xx 100`

= 20%