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According to the evolutionary theory, formation of a new species is generally due to - Science

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प्रश्न

According to the evolutionary theory, formation of a new species is generally due to

पर्याय

  • sudden creation by nature

  • accumulation of variations over several generations

  • clones formed during asexual reproduction

  • movement of individuals from one habitat to another

MCQ
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उत्तर

accumulation of variations over several generations

Explanation - 

According to the evolutionary theory, the accumulation of variations (resulting from errors in DNA copying and sexual reproduction) over several generations along with the operation of natural selection leads to the formation of new species.

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पाठ 9: Heredity and Evolution - Multiple Choice Questions [पृष्ठ ७६]

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एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Science [English] Class 10
पाठ 9 Heredity and Evolution
Multiple Choice Questions | Q 18. | पृष्ठ ७६

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Two heterozygous parents are crossed. If the two loci are linked, what would be the distribution of phenotypic features in the F1 generation for a dihybrid cross?


Explain Mendel’s dihybrid ratio with the help of any one cross.


Complete the following sentence with appropriate word:

_______ is the ratio of dihybrid cross.


Select the period for Mendel’s hybridization experiments


What is back cross?


Identify the statementls that is/are NOT the correct reason/s for Mendel's success in his hybridization experiments.

i. Each factor controlled the single trait and is located on separate chromosomes.

ii. In the pea plant, contrasting characters can be easily recognized.

iii. Mendel carefully recorded the number of plants of each type and expressed his results as ratios.

iv. Mendel performed biochemical assays for identifying the position of 'factors' on chromosome.


Findings of Gregor Mendel were rediscovered by the following scientists EXCEPT for ______


Mendel’s last law is ______.


A fruit fly exhibiting both male and female traits is ______.


In a dihybrid cross, F2 phenotypic ratio is 13 : 3. It is case of ______.


Assertion: When the two genes in a dihybrid cross are situated on the same chromosome, the proportion of parental gene combinations is much higher than the nonparental type.

Reason: Higher parental gene combinations can be attributed to crossing over between two genes.


Given below is a dihybrid cross performed on Drosophila.

Which of the following conclusions can be drawn on the basis of this cross? When yellow bodied (y), white-eyed (w) Drosophila females were hybridized with brown bodied (y+), red-eyed males (w+) and F1 progenies were intercrossed, F2 generation would have shown the following ratio:


How is the sex of a newborn determined in humans?


Sahil performed an experiment to study the inheritance pattern of genes. He crossed tall pea plants (TT) with short pea plants (tt) and obtained all tall plants in F1 generation.

When F1 plants were self-pollinated, a total of 800 plants were produced. How many of these would be tall, medium height or short plants? Give the genotype of F2 generation.


Which one of the following genetic ratios will be obtained in a dihybrid test cross:


Which of the following statement is not correct for two genes that show 50% recombination frequency?


In the Mendelian dihybrid cross when heterozygous round yellow is self grossed, round green offsprings are represented by the genotype.


Mendel's law of independent assortment is based on F2 ratio of:


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