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प्रश्न
A small piece of calcium metal is put into a small trough containing water. There is effervescence and white turbidity is formed.
What do you observe when a few drops of red litmus solution are added to the turbid solution.
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उत्तर
If dilute hydrochloric acid is added to the turbid solution, then they react and neutralize each other, forming the soluble salt calcium chloride (CaCl2) and water.
Ca(OH)2 + 2HCl → CaCl2 + 2H2O
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संबंधित प्रश्न
From the knowledge of activity series, name a metal which shows the following properties:
It forms a base which is insoluble in water.
Hydrogen can be prepared with the metal zinc by using: alkali
Give an equation.
Thin strips of magnesium, copper, and iron are taken.
Write down what happens when these metals are treated as follows:
- Heated in presence of air
- Heated with dil.HCl
- Added to an aqueous solution of zinc sulphate.
Give reason for the following:
Potassium and sodium are not used for reaction with dilute hydrochloric acid or dilute sulphuric acid in the laboratory preparation of hydrogen.
Select the odd one out and justify your answer.
SO2, H2S, NH3, and CO3
Which metal gives hydrogen with all of the following: water, acids, alkalis?
Choose terms from the options given in brackets to complete this sentence.
Sodium ………………. reacts smoothly with cold water.
(metal, amalgam, in the molten state)
Give a chemical test to distinguish between the following gases:
Hydrogen chloride and hydrogen sulphide
Using dilute sulphuric acid how would you differentiate between:
Copper and magnesium
How would you identify the gaseous products evolved.
‘Magnesium reacts with very dilute nitric acid at low temperatures liberating hydrogen.’ Give reasons.
