मराठी

A Manufacturer Marks an Article for ₹ 5000. He Sells It to a Wholesaler at a Discount of 25% on the Marked Price and the Wholeseller Sells It to a Retailer at a Discount of 15% on the Marked Price.

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प्रश्न

A manufacturer marks an article for ₹ 5000. He sells it to a wholesaler at a discount of 25% on the marked price and the wholesaler sells it to a retailer at a discount of 15% on the marked price. The retailer sells it to a consumer at the marked price and at each stage, the VAT is 8%.
Calculate the amount of VAT received by the Government from :
(i) the wholesaler.
(ii) the retailer.

बेरीज
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उत्तर

Marked price (M.P.) of an article = ₹ 5000
Discount is given to the wholesaler = 25%
Cost price of wholesaler or S.P. of the manufacturer

= `₹(5000(100 - 25))/(100)`

= ₹`(5000 xx 75)/(100)`
= ₹3750
Discount is given to the retailer or S.P. of the wholesaler

= ₹`(5000 xx (100 - 15))/(100)`

= ₹`(5000 xx 85)/(100)`
= ₹4250`
Cost price of the customers = ₹5000
Rate of VAT = 8%
VAT for the manufacture

= `(3750 xx 8)/(100)`
= ₹300
VAT for the wholesaler

= `(4250 xx 8)/(100)`
= ₹340
and VAT for the retailer

= `(5000 xx 8)/(100)` 
= ₹400
(i) VAT received from the wholesaler
= ₹ 340 – ₹ 300
= ₹ 40
(ii) and VAT received by the retailer
= ₹ 400 – ₹ 340
= ₹ 60.

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