मराठी

A Man Rows to a Place 45 K.Ms Distant and Back in 12 Hours. He Realises that He Can Row 5 K.Ms Downstream at the Same Time as 3 K.Ms Against the Stream. the Velocity of the Stream Is:

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प्रश्न

Choose the most appropriate option

A man rows to a place 45 k.ms distant and back in 12 hours. He realises that he can row 5 k.ms downstream at the same time as 3 k.ms against the stream. The velocity of the stream is:

पर्याय

  • 4 k.ms/hr

  • 1.5 k.ms/hr

  • 1 k.m/hr

  • 2 k.ms/hr

MCQ
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उत्तर

2 k.ms/hr

Explanation:

Suppose that he moves 5 km downstream in x hours

Then, Speed downstream`="distance"/"Time"`

`=5/"x"` km/hr

Here, he can row 5 km with the stream at the same time as 3 km against the stream

i.e. Speed upstream`=3/5` of speed downstream

Speed upstream`=3/"x"` km/hr

He rows to a place 45 km distant and comes back in 12 hours.

`⇒41/((5/"x"))45/((3/"x"))=12`

⇒ 9x + 15x = 12

⇒ 3x + 5x = 4

⇒ 8x = 6

∴`"x"=4//8=1//2`

Hence. Speed downstream `5/"x"=5/((1/2))` = 10 km / hr

Speed upstream`=3/"x"=3/((1/2))` = 6 km/hr

∴ Ratio of stream`=1/2(10-6)`

`=1/2xx4`= 2 km/hr

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Time, Speed and Distance (Entrance Exam)
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2016-2017 (May) Set 1

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