मराठी

A fixed pulley is driven by a 100 kg mass falling at a rate of 8.0 m in 4.0 s. It lifts a load of 75.0 kgf. Calculate the efficiency of the pulley. - Physics

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प्रश्न

A fixed pulley is driven by a 100 kg mass falling at a rate of 8.0 m in 4.0 s. It lifts a load of 75.0 kgf. Calculate the efficiency of the pulley.

संख्यात्मक
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उत्तर

Load pulled by the pulley is L = 75 × 10 = 750 N

Therefore, M.A. is

M.A. = `"L"/"E" = 750/1000 = 0.75`

When the effort moves by a distance d downwards, the load moves by the same distance upwards. So, V.R. = 1

Hence, efficiency is

η = `"M.A."/"V.R." = 0.75/1` = 0.75  (or 75 %)

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पाठ 3: Machines - EXERCISE - 3 (B) [पृष्ठ ६८]

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सेलिना Physics [English] Class 10 ICSE
पाठ 3 Machines
EXERCISE - 3 (B) | Q 2. (b) | पृष्ठ ६८
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