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प्रश्न
A cube of side 4 cm is cut into 1 cm cubes. What is the ratio of the surface areas of the original cubes and cut-out cubes?
पर्याय
1 : 2
1 : 3
1 : 4
1 : 6
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उत्तर
1 : 4
Explanation:
Volume of the original cube having side of length 4 cm = (4)3 = 64 cm3 ...[∵ Volume of cube with side a = a3]
Volume of the cut-out cubes with side of length 1 cm = 1 cm3
∴ Number of cut-out cubes = `"Volume of the original cube"/"Volume of a smaller cube" = 64/1` = 64
Now, surface area of cut-out cubes = 64 × 6 × (1)2 cm2 ...[∵ Surface area of cube with side a = 6a2]
And surface area of the original cube = 6 × 42 cm2
∴ The required ratio of surface areas of the original cube and cut-out cubes
= `(6 xx 4^2)/(64 xx 6)`
= 1 : 4
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