Topics
Section A
Relations and Functions
- Fundamental Concepts of Ordered Pairs and Relations
- Types of Relations
- Equivalence Class and Relation
- Congruence Modulo
- Functions
- Real-Valued and Real Functions
- Types of Functions
- Composition of Functions
- Invertible Functions
- Binary Operations
- Overview of Relations and Functions
Inverse Trigonometric Functions
Section B
Section C
Matrices
Determinants
Continuity and Differentiability
Indeterminate Forms
Applications of Derivatives
Integrals
Differential Equations
Probability
Vectors
Three Dimensional Geometry
Applications of Integrals
Application of Calculus in Commerce and Economics
Linear Regression
Linear Programming
Notes
We will cover binary operations under this 5 aspects- Definition, Commutativity, Associativity, Identity and Inverse.
1)Definition- A binary operation or dyadic operation is a calculation that combines two elements (called operands) to produce another element. More specifically, a binary operation on a set is a binary operation whose two domains and the codomain are the same set.
2) Commutativity- In mathematics, a binary operation is commutative if changing the order of the operations does not change the result. That is a*b= b*a ∀a, b∈A, here '*' means a binary operation on A.
3) Associativity- It means if take 3 elements at a time then in which order we proceed doesn't matter. This means (a*b)*c= a*(b*c) ∀ a,b,c ∈ A.
4) Identity- This aspect says that anything like addition with indentity or multiplication with indentity will gave you same orignal number. ∃e∈ A such that a*e= e*a =a ∀ a,b,c ∈ A.
5) Inverse- For a given element in the set, you would say there exists b belonging to the same set such that a*b= b*a and it gives us the orignal identity element. This means for a∈ A, ∃ b∈ A such that a*b= b*a= e.
Example- Let `*' is a binary operation on set of all non- zero real numbers, given by
`a"*"b= (ab)/5` ∀ a,b,c ∈ R-{0}. Find x, given 2* (x*5)= 10
Solution- `2"*" (5x)/5= 10`
`(2x)/5= 10`
`x=25`
