HSC Science (General) १२ वीं कक्षा - Maharashtra State Board Question Bank Solutions for Chemistry

Which of the following pairs is an intensive property?

(A) Density, viscosity

(B) Surface tension, mass

(C) Viscosity, internal energy

(D) Heat capacity, volume

In the Arrhenius equation for a first order reaction, the values of ‘A’ of ‘E_a’ are 4 × 10¹³ sec⁻¹ and 98.6 kJ mol⁻¹ respectively. At what temperature will its half life period be 10 minutes?

[R = 8.314 J K⁻¹ mol⁻¹]

A solution of a substance having mass 1.8 x 10^-3 kg has the osmotic pressure of 0.52 atm at 280 K. Calculate the molar mass of the substance used.
[Volume = 1 dm³, R = 8.314 J K^-1 mol^-1]

The boiling point of benzene is 353.23 K. When 1.80 gram of non-volatile solute  was dissolved in 90 gram of benzene, the boiling point is raised to 354.11 K. Calculate the molar mass of solute.
[Kb for benzene = 2.53 K kg mol^-1]

Which of the following is a basic oxide?

(A) SiO₂

(B) P₄O₁₀

(C) MgO

(D) Al₂O₃

55 L atm of work is obtained when 1.0 mole of an ideal gas is compressed isothermally from
a volume of 28.5 L to 18.5 L, the constant external pressure is

(A) 5.05 atm

(B) 5.5 atm

(C) 0.05 atm

(D) 0.55 atm

A metal crystallises into two cubic faces namely face centered (FCC) and body centered (BCC), whose unit cell edge lengths are 3.5 Å and 3.0 Å respectively. Find the ratio of the densities of FCC and BCC.

An organic substance (M = 169 gram mol^–1) is dissolved in 2000 cm³ of water. Its osmotic pressure at 12°C was found to be 0.54 atm. If R = 0.0821 L atm K^–1 mol^–1, calculate the mass of the solute.

When phenol is heated with conc. HNO₃ in presence of conc. H₂SO₄ it yields _______.

(A) o-nitrophenol

(B) p-nitrophenol

(C) 2,4,6-trinitrophenol

(D) m-nitrophenol

Draw the structure of the chromate ion.

Which of the following compounds is used as a semipermeable membrane?

(a) Potassium ferrocyanide

(b) Potassium argentocyanide

(c) Sodium meta aluminate

(d) Copper ferrocyanide

The rate constant of a first order reaction are 0.58 S^-1 at 313 K and 0.045 S^-1 at 293 K. What is the energy of activation for the reaction?

Predict the co-ordination No. of cs⁺ ion if `r_(Cs)^+` = 1.69Å and `r_(Cl)^-` = 1.81Å.

IUPAC name of the following compound is

(a) 3 - Bromo- 3, 4- dimethylheptane

(b) 3, 4- dimethyl - 3- bromoheptane

(c) 5- Bromo- 4, 5- dimethylheptane

(d) 4, 5- dimethyl- 5- bromoheptane

Write IUPAC names of the following compounds

Write IUPAC names of the following compounds:

How is Benzonitrile converted to Benzophenone?

Write the formulae of the raw materials used for preparation of Dextran.

For a certain reaction, ∆H = − 50 kJ and ∆S = − 80 J K^-1, at what temperature does the
reaction turn from spontaneous to non-spontaneous?

(A) 6.25 K

(B) 62.5 K

(C) 625 K

(D) 6250 K

What is the action of heat on potassium permanganate?