HSC Science (Electronics) १२ वीं कक्षा - Maharashtra State Board Question Bank Solutions for Physics

An ideal gas is taken through an isothermal process. If it does 2000 J of work on its environment, how much heat is added to it?

Unpolarized light with intensity I₀ is incident on two polaroids. The axis of the first polaroid makes on the angle of 50° with the vertical, and the axis of the second polaroid is horizontal. What is the intensity of the light after it has passed through the second polaroid?

A sound wave in a certain fluid medium is reflected at an obstacle to form a standing wave. The distance between two successive nodes is 3.75 cm. If the velocity of sound is 1500 m/s, find the frequency.

Two sound waves travel at a speed of 330 m/s. If their frequencies are also identical and are equal to 540 Hz, what will be the phase difference between the waves at points 3.5 m from one source and 3 m from the other if the sources are in phase?

A pipe closed at one end can produce overtones at frequencies 640 Hz, 896 Hz, and 1152 Hz. Calculate the fundamental frequency.

Find the fundamental, first overtone, and second overtone frequencies of a pipe, open at both the ends, of length 25 cm if the speed of sound in air is 330 m/s.

A pipe open at both the ends has a fundamental frequency of 600 Hz. The first overtone of a pipe closed at one end has the same frequency as the first overtone of the open pipe. How long are the two pipes?

(Given: v = 330 m/s)

A string 1m long is fixed at one end. The other end is moved up and down with frequency of 15 Hz. Due to this, a stationary wave with four complete loops gets produced on the string. Find the speed of the progressive wave which produces the stationary wave.
[Hint: Remember that the moving end is an antinode.]

A violin string vibrates with fundamental frequency of 440Hz. What are the frequencies of the first and second overtones?

A set of 8 tuning forks is arranged in a series of increasing order of frequencies. Each fork gives 4 beats per second with the next one and the frequency of last fork is twice that of the first. Calculate the frequencies of the first and the last fork.

A device Y is connected across an AC source of emf e = e₀ sin ωt. The current through Y is given as i = i₀ sin (ωt + π/2).

1. Identify the device Y and write the expression for its reactance.
2. Draw graphs showing a variation of emf and current with time over one cycle of AC for Y.
3. How does the reactance of the device Y vary with the frequency of the AC? Show graphically.
4. Draw the phasor diagram for device Y.

What do you understand by the term wave-particle duality? Where does it apply?

Calculate the wavelength associated with an electron, its momentum and speed when it is accelerated through a potential of 54 V.

Calculate the wavelength associated with an electron, its momentum and speed when it is moving with the kinetic energy of 150 eV.

Determine the binding energy per nucleon of the americium isotope \[\ce{_95^244Am}\], given the mass of \[\ce{_95^244Am}\] to be 244.06428 u.

A stone is tied to one end of a string. Holding the other end, the string is whirled in a horizontal plane with progressively increasing speed. It breaks at some speed because ______ 

A 500 kg car takes a round turn of the radius of 50m with a velocity of 36 km/hr. The centripetal force is ______.

A flywheel is revolving with a constant angular velocity. A chip of its rim breaks and flies away. What will be the effect on its angular velocity?

A flywheel of mass 8 kg and radius 10 cm rotating with a uniform angular speed of 5 rad/sec about its axis of rotation, is subjected to an accelerating torque of 0.01 Nm for 10 seconds. Calculate the change in its angular momentum and change in its kinetic energy. 

The molar specific heat of a gas at constant volume is 12307.69 J kg^-1 K^-1. If the ratio of the two specific heats is 1.65, calculate the difference between the two molar specific heats of gas.