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HSC Science (Electronics) १२ वीं कक्षा - Maharashtra State Board Question Bank Solutions for Physics

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Physics
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A rectangular coil of a moving coil galvanometer contains 100 turns, each having area
15 cm2. It is suspended in the radial magnetic field 0.03 T. The twist constant of suspension
fibre is 15 x 10-10 N-m/degree. Calculate the sensitivity of the moving coil galvanometer.

[9] Current Electricity
Chapter: [9] Current Electricity
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Within the elastic limit, find the work done by a stretching force on a wire.

[5] Elasticity
Chapter: [5] Elasticity
Concept: undefined >> undefined

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A set of 12 tuning forks is arranged in order of increasing frequencies. Each fork produces Y beats per second with the previous one. The last is an octave of the first. The fifth fork
has a frequency of 90 Hz. Find Y and frequency of the first and the last tuning forks.

[7] Wave Motion
Chapter: [7] Wave Motion
Concept: undefined >> undefined

If the Earth completely loses its gravity, then for any body _______.

(A) both mass and weight become zero.
(B) neither mass nor weight become zero.
(C) weight becomes zero but not the mass.
(D) mass becomes zero but not the weight.

[2] Gravitation
Chapter: [2] Gravitation
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Draw a neat, labeled diagram showing different layers of the Earth’s atmosphere.

[20] Communication Systems
Chapter: [20] Communication Systems
Concept: undefined >> undefined

A sonometer wire vibrates with three nodes and two antinodes, the corresponding mode of vibration is ...................

a) First overtone

b) Second overtone

c) Third overtane

d) Fourth overtone

[6] Superposition of Waves
Chapter: [6] Superposition of Waves
Concept: undefined >> undefined

The fraction of the total current passing through the galvanometer is ............ .

a) `S/(S+G)`

b) `G/(S+G)`

c) `(S+G)/G`

d) `(S+G)/S`

[9] Current Electricity
Chapter: [9] Current Electricity
Concept: undefined >> undefined

A moving coil galvanometer has a resistance of 25Ω and gives a full scale deflection for a current of 10mA. How will you convert it into a voltmeter having range 0 - 100 V?

[9] Current Electricity
Chapter: [9] Current Electricity
Concept: undefined >> undefined

The kinetic energy of nitrogen per unit mass at 300 K is 2.5 × 106 J/kg. Find the kinetic energy of 4 kg oxygen at 600 K. (Molecular weight of nitrogen = 28, Molecular weight of oxygen = 32)

[4] Oscillations
Chapter: [4] Oscillations
Concept: undefined >> undefined

A galvanometer has a resistance of 16Ω. It shows full scale deflection, when a current of 20 mA is passed through it. The only shunt resistance available is 0.06  which is not appropriate to convert a galvanometer into an ammeter. How much resistance should be connected in series with the coil of galvanometer, so that the range of ammeter is 8 A?

[9] Current Electricity
Chapter: [9] Current Electricity
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Show that only odd harmonics are present in an air column vibrating in a pipe closed at one end.

[6] Superposition of Waves
Chapter: [6] Superposition of Waves
Concept: undefined >> undefined

A stretched wire emits a fundamental note of frequency 256 Hz. Keeping the stretching force constant and reducing the length of wire by 10 cm, the frequency becomes 320 Hz. Calculate the original length of wire.

[6] Superposition of Waves
Chapter: [6] Superposition of Waves
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Explain two types of diffraction of light.

[11] Interference and Diffraction
Chapter: [11] Interference and Diffraction
Concept: undefined >> undefined

What is Zener diode?

[19] Semiconductors
Chapter: [19] Semiconductors
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Define the capacitance of a capacitor and its SI unit.

[12] Electrostatics
Chapter: [12] Electrostatics
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Obtan an expression for potential energy of a particle performing S.H.M. What is the value of potential energy at (i) Mean position, and (ii) Extreme position

[4] Oscillations
Chapter: [4] Oscillations
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Monochromatic light of wavelength 4300 Å falls on a slit of width ‘a’. For what value of ‘a’ the first maximum falls at 30° ?

[11] Interference and Diffraction
Chapter: [11] Interference and Diffraction
Concept: undefined >> undefined

A parallel plate air condenser has a capacity of 20µF. What will be a new capacity if:

1) the distance between the two plates is doubled?

2) a marble slab of dielectric constant 8 is introduced between the two plates?

[12] Electrostatics
Chapter: [12] Electrostatics
Concept: undefined >> undefined

State how a moving coil galvanometer can be converted into an ammeter.

[9] Current Electricity
Chapter: [9] Current Electricity
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Answer in brief:

State the conditions under which the theorems of parallel axes and perpendicular axes are applicable. State the respective mathematical expressions.

[1] Rotational Dynamics
Chapter: [1] Rotational Dynamics
Concept: undefined >> undefined
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