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HSC Commerce (English Medium) १२ वीं कक्षा - Maharashtra State Board Question Bank Solutions for Economics

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Economics
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Study the following table, figure, passage and answer the question given below it.

Commodities Price in 2015 in
Rs (base year) P0
Price in 2019 in
Rs. (current year) P1
L 20 30
M 60 80
N 100 130
O 40 60
Total ∑P0 = ? ∑P1 = ?
  1. Complete the above table (1m)
  2. Construct Price Index number from the above data (3m)
[6] Index Numbers
Chapter: [6] Index Numbers
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Answer in detail:

Explain in detail the output method of measuring national income

[7] National Income
Chapter: [7] National Income
Concept: undefined >> undefined

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Give an economic term:

The gross market value of all final goods and services produced within the domestic territory of a country during a period of a year.

[7] National Income
Chapter: [7] National Income
Concept: undefined >> undefined

State with reasons whether you agree or disagree with the following statement.

Price under perfect competition is decided by the interaction between demand and supply.

[5] Forms of Market
Chapter: [5] Forms of Market
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Study the following table and answer the questions given below it.

Components ₹ Crores
Consumption (C) 800/-
Investment (I) 700/-
Government Expenditure (G) 400/-
Net Export (X-M) -150/-
Depreciation (D) 100/-
  1. Calculate GDP (Gross Domestic Product) on the basis of the above table.
  2. Calculate NDP (Net Domestic Product) on the basis of the above table.
[7] National Income
Chapter: [7] National Income
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Identify and explain the following concept:

Ashok paid the tax on his income and property.

[8] Public Finance in India
Chapter: [8] Public Finance in India
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Complete the correlation:

Inflation: Surplus budget : : ______ : Deficit budget

[2.07] Public Economics
Chapter: [2.07] Public Economics
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Study the following table and answer the questions:

Components Crores (₹)
Consumption expenditure (C) 1000
Investment expenditure (I) 1200
Government expenditure (G) 500
Net exports (X - M) `square`
Gross Domestic Product 2500
Depreciation (D) `square`
Net Domestic Product 2350

Questions:

  1. Calculate the value of net exports on the basis of the above table.
  2. Calculate the value of depreciation on the basis of the above table.
[7] National Income
Chapter: [7] National Income
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Study the following diagram and answer the questions:

Questions:

  1. Prepare a hypothetical schedule for market demand and supply for the given market.
  2. State the equilibrium price and corresponding market demand and market supply for the given market.
[5] Forms of Market
Chapter: [5] Forms of Market
Concept: undefined >> undefined

State with reasons whether you agree or disagree with the following statement:

It is not essential to decide the purpose of an index number while constructing it.

[6] Index Numbers
Chapter: [6] Index Numbers
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Explain the steps in constructing a price index number.

[6] Index Numbers
Chapter: [6] Index Numbers
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Find the odd word out:

Development financial institutions:

[9] Money Market and Capital Market in India
Chapter: [9] Money Market and Capital Market in India
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Explain essential characteristics of tax.

[8] Public Finance in India
Chapter: [8] Public Finance in India
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Find the odd word out:

Types of budget:

[2.07] Public Economics
Chapter: [2.07] Public Economics
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Complete the correlation:

C : Consumption Expenditure : : ______ : Net Exports.

[7] National Income
Chapter: [7] National Income
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Identify and explain the concept from the given illustration:

Bhavesh had to pay less income tax when his income was low, but now he has to pay more income tax due to an increase in income.

[8] Public Finance in India
Chapter: [8] Public Finance in India
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Distinguish between:

Net National Product and Net Domestic Product

[7] National Income
Chapter: [7] National Income
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Identify the right group of pairs from the given options.

i) Direct tax a) Non-tax revenue
ii) Indirect tax b) Inflation
iii) Fees and Fines c) GST
iv) Surplus  budget d) personal income tax
[8] Public Finance in India
Chapter: [8] Public Finance in India
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Identify the right group of pairs from the given options.

i) Direct tax a) Non-tax revenue
ii) Indirect tax b) Inflation
iii) Fees and Fines c) GST
iv) Surplus budget d) Personal income tax
[8] Public Finance in India
Chapter: [8] Public Finance in India
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Identify the right group of pairs from the given options.

Column I Column II
i) Direct tax a) Non-tax revenue
ii) Indirect tax b) Inflation
iii) Fees and Fines c) GST
iv) Surplus budget d) Personal income tax
[2.07] Public Economics
Chapter: [2.07] Public Economics
Concept: undefined >> undefined
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