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HSC Commerce (English Medium) १२ वीं कक्षा - Maharashtra State Board Question Bank Solutions for Economics

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Economics
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Complete the correlation:

Inflation: Surplus budget : : ______ : Deficit budget

[2.07] Public Economics
Chapter: [2.07] Public Economics
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Study the following table and answer the questions:

Components Crores (₹)
Consumption expenditure (C) 1000
Investment expenditure (I) 1200
Government expenditure (G) 500
Net exports (X - M) `square`
Gross Domestic Product 2500
Depreciation (D) `square`
Net Domestic Product 2350

Questions:

  1. Calculate the value of net exports on the basis of the above table.
  2. Calculate the value of depreciation on the basis of the above table.
[7] National Income
Chapter: [7] National Income
Concept: undefined >> undefined

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Study the following diagram and answer the questions:

Questions:

  1. Prepare a hypothetical schedule for market demand and supply for the given market.
  2. State the equilibrium price and corresponding market demand and market supply for the given market.
[5] Forms of Market
Chapter: [5] Forms of Market
Concept: undefined >> undefined

State with reasons whether you agree or disagree with the following statement:

It is not essential to decide the purpose of an index number while constructing it.

[6] Index Numbers
Chapter: [6] Index Numbers
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Explain why the demand curve slopes downwards.

[3.1] Demand Analysis
Chapter: [3.1] Demand Analysis
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Explain the steps in constructing a price index number.

[6] Index Numbers
Chapter: [6] Index Numbers
Concept: undefined >> undefined
  • Assertion (A): The demand curve slopes downwards.
  • Reasoning (R): A fall in the price of goods increases the real income of the consumer enabling him/her to buy more.
[3.1] Demand Analysis
Chapter: [3.1] Demand Analysis
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Find the odd word out:

Development financial institutions:

[9] Money Market and Capital Market in India
Chapter: [9] Money Market and Capital Market in India
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Find the odd word out:

Types of budget:

[2.07] Public Economics
Chapter: [2.07] Public Economics
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Complete the correlation:

C : Consumption Expenditure : : ______ : Net Exports.

[7] National Income
Chapter: [7] National Income
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Distinguish between:

Net National Product and Net Domestic Product

[7] National Income
Chapter: [7] National Income
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Study the following table and answer the questions:

Price of Ice Cream (₹) Quantity Supplied Market Supply
  Seller A Seller B Seller C (A + B + C)
50 0 2 5 7
100 1 `square` 10 15
150 `square` 6 15 23
200 3 8 20 `square`
250 4 10 `square` 39

Questions:

  1. Complete the above table.
  2. State whether the following statements are True or False.
    (a) Market supply has a direct relation to price.
    (b) As the price rises from ₹50 to ₹250, market supply rises from 7 to 39. This indicates an increase in supply.
[3.1] Demand Analysis
Chapter: [3.1] Demand Analysis
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Study the following diagram and answer the questions:

Questions:

  1. In which direction does the demand curve slope?
  2. What is the reason for the fall in demand of rice from Q0 to Q1?
[3.1] Demand Analysis
Chapter: [3.1] Demand Analysis
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Identify the right group of pairs from the given options.

Column I Column II
i) Direct tax a) Non-tax revenue
ii) Indirect tax b) Inflation
iii) Fees and Fines c) GST
iv) Surplus budget d) Personal income tax
[2.07] Public Economics
Chapter: [2.07] Public Economics
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Find the odd word out:

Types of budget:

[2.07] Public Economics
Chapter: [2.07] Public Economics
Concept: undefined >> undefined

State with reasons whether you agree or disagree with the following statement.

Over the last 75 years, India’s foreign trade has undergone a complete change in terms of composition and direction.

[10] Foreign Trade of India
Chapter: [10] Foreign Trade of India
Concept: undefined >> undefined

identify the right group of pairs from the given options.

i) Direct tax a) Non-tax revenue
ii) Indirect tax b) Inflation
iii) Fees and Fines c) GST
iv) Surplus budget d) Personal income tax
[2.07] Public Economics
Chapter: [2.07] Public Economics
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Central Bank is a banker to the government.

[2.06] Central Bank
Chapter: [2.06] Central Bank
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Explain with reasons, whether you agree or disagree with the following statement

Commercial banks can not create credit money.

[2.06] Central Bank
Chapter: [2.06] Central Bank
Concept: undefined >> undefined
_____________ is an example of direct tax.
[Excise duty/ Income tax / Sales tax / Gifts]
[2.07] Public Economics
Chapter: [2.07] Public Economics
Concept: undefined >> undefined
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