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Secondary School (English Medium) (5 to 8) कक्षा ८ - CBSE Question Bank Solutions for Social Science

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Social Science
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What would happen if there were no restrictions on the power of elected representatives?

[3.01] The Indian Constitution
Chapter: [3.01] The Indian Constitution
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In each of the following situations, identify the minority. Write one reason why you think it is important to respect the views of the minority in each of these situations.
(a) In a school with 30 teachers, 20 of them are male.
(b) In a city, 5 per cent of the population are Buddhists.
(c) In a factory mess for all employees, 80 per cent are vegetarians.
(d) In a class of 50 students, 40 belong to more well-off families.

[3.01] The Indian Constitution
Chapter: [3.01] The Indian Constitution
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The column on the left lists some of the key features of the Indian Constitution. In the other column write two sentences, in your own words, on why you think this feature is important:

Key Feature

Significance

Federalism

Separation of Powers

Fundamental Rights

Parliamentary Form of Government

 
[3.01] The Indian Constitution
Chapter: [3.01] The Indian Constitution
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Colour in the Following Countries in this Map
a) Colour India in Red
b)Colour Nepal in green
c) Colour Bangladesh in yellow

[3.01] The Indian Constitution
Chapter: [3.01] The Indian Constitution
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Colour in the Following Countries in this Map.
(a) Colour India in Red
(b) Colour Nepal in green
(c) Colour Bangladesh in yellow

[3.01] The Indian Constitution
Chapter: [3.01] The Indian Constitution
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Answer the following question.
Write any two reasons for land degradation today.

[2.2] Land, Soil, Water, Natural Vegetation and Wildlife Resources
Chapter: [2.2] Land, Soil, Water, Natural Vegetation and Wildlife Resources
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Answer the following question.
Why is land considered an important resource?

[2.2] Land, Soil, Water, Natural Vegetation and Wildlife Resources
Chapter: [2.2] Land, Soil, Water, Natural Vegetation and Wildlife Resources
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Answer the following question.
Name any three common minerals used by you everyday.

[2.3] Mineral and Power Resources
Chapter: [2.3] Mineral and Power Resources
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Answer the following questions.
What is an ore? Where are the ores of metallic minerals generally located?

[2.3] Mineral and Power Resources
Chapter: [2.3] Mineral and Power Resources
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Distinguish between the following.
Ferrous and non-ferrous minerals

[2.3] Mineral and Power Resources
Chapter: [2.3] Mineral and Power Resources
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Distinguish between the following.
Metallic and non-metallic minerals

[2.3] Mineral and Power Resources
Chapter: [2.3] Mineral and Power Resources
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Tick the correct answer.
Which one of the following is a leading producer of copper in the world?

[2.3] Mineral and Power Resources
Chapter: [2.3] Mineral and Power Resources
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Why does a democratic country need a Constitution?

[3.01] The Indian Constitution
Chapter: [3.01] The Indian Constitution
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Look at the wordings of the two documents given below. The first column is from the 1990 Nepal Constitution. The second column is from the more recent interim Constitution of Nepal.

1990 Constitution of Nepal

Part 7: Executive

2007 Interim Constitution

Part 5: Executive

Article 35: Executive Power: The executive power of the Kingdom of Nepal shall be vested in His Majesty and the Council of Ministers.

Article 37: Executive Power: the executive power of Nepal shall be vested in the council of Ministers.

What is the difference in who exercises ‘Executive Power’ in the above two Constitutions of Nepal? Keeping this in mind, why do you think Nepal needs a new Constitution today?

[3.01] The Indian Constitution
Chapter: [3.01] The Indian Constitution
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List the different types of religious practice that you find in your neighborhood. This could be different forms of prayer, worship of different gods, sacred sites, different kinds of religious music and singing etc. Does this indicate freedom of religious practice?

[3.02] Understanding Secularism
Chapter: [3.02] Understanding Secularism
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Why do you think our national movement supported the idea that all adults have a right to vote?

[3.03] Why Do We Need a Parliament?
Chapter: [3.03] Why Do We Need a Parliament?
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Write in your own words what you understand by the term the ‘rule of law’. In your response include a fictitious or real example of a violation of the rule of law.

[3.04] Understanding Laws
Chapter: [3.04] Understanding Laws
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State two reasons why historians refute the claim that the British introduced the rule of law in India.

[3.04] Understanding Laws
Chapter: [3.04] Understanding Laws
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Write in your own words two or more sentences of what you understand by the word ‘marginalisation’.

[3.07] Understanding Marginalisation
Chapter: [3.07] Understanding Marginalisation
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Answer the following question.
Why are resources distributed unequally over the Earth?

[2.1] Resources
Chapter: [2.1] Resources
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