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Commerce (English Medium) कक्षा १२ - CBSE Question Bank Solutions for Economics

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Economics
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Read the following text carefully and answer question given below:

The centre's PM Gati Shakti Scheme will give much needed push to infrastructure development and logistic across India. This scheme will drive the economic growth by giving boost to industries such as steel and cement.

Greater connectivity is expected to improve economic opportunities for small farmers and small and medium enterprises through new roads, cargo terminals etc.

The Gati Shakti Scheme features at the centre stage of Budget 2022-23, highlighting the importance of quality multi-modal transport in achieving overall cost competitiveness.

Under Gati Shakti Scheme, the railways will develop new products and services targeted at small farmers and businesses to help them become a part of layer supply chain.

(Source: The Economic Times, Feb., 2, 2022 (Modified)

  1. State the meaning of infrastructure.
  2. Explain any two objectives of PM Gati Shakti Scheme. 
[1] Indian Economy on the Eve of Independence
Chapter: [1] Indian Economy on the Eve of Independence
Concept: undefined >> undefined

'Ram is able to get work only for two hours in a day. Rest of the day, he is looking for work.' Is he unemployed? What kind of job could person like Ram be doing?

[6] Employment: Growth, Informalisation and Other Issues
Chapter: [6] Employment: Growth, Informalisation and Other Issues
Concept: undefined >> undefined

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"Under the flexible exchange rate system, the Central Bank does not intervene in the foreign exchange market."
Justify the statement, giving valid arguments.

[6] Open Economy Macroeconomics
Chapter: [6] Open Economy Macroeconomics
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Explain the impact of home currency depreciation on the exports of a nation.

[6] Open Economy Macroeconomics
Chapter: [6] Open Economy Macroeconomics
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Graphically, Aggregate Demand function can be obtained by vertically adding the ______ and ______ function.

[4] Determination of Income and Employment
Chapter: [4] Determination of Income and Employment
Concept: undefined >> undefined

State the meanings of the following:

Operating Surplus

[2] National Income Accounting
Chapter: [2] National Income Accounting
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Suppose, the price of one UK Pound (£) has increased from ₹ 70 to ₹ 80, owing to market forces.

This means that value of Indian Currency (₹) has ______.

[6] Open Economy Macroeconomics
Chapter: [6] Open Economy Macroeconomics
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Giving valid reason, state whether the following statement is true or false:

Depreciation of the Indian Currency will lead to promotion of Indian exports.

[6] Open Economy Macroeconomics
Chapter: [6] Open Economy Macroeconomics
Concept: undefined >> undefined

State and explain any two main causes behind infrastructural development by British rule.

[1] Indian Economy on the Eve of Independence
Chapter: [1] Indian Economy on the Eve of Independence
Concept: undefined >> undefined

“In rural areas of India more members of a family are engaged on work, yet the gross income of the family is generally low.”

Identify the type of unemployment indicated in the above statement and explain the paradox associated with it. 

[6] Employment: Growth, Informalisation and Other Issues
Chapter: [6] Employment: Growth, Informalisation and Other Issues
Concept: undefined >> undefined

What is perfect oligopoly?

[4] The Theory of the Firm Under Perfect Competition
Chapter: [4] The Theory of the Firm Under Perfect Competition
Concept: undefined >> undefined

State the behaviour of marginal product in the law of variable proportions. Explain the causes of this behaviour

[3] Production and Costs
Chapter: [3] Production and Costs
Concept: undefined >> undefined

State the different phases of change in the total product according to the Law of Variable Proportions. Use diagram

[3] Production and Costs
Chapter: [3] Production and Costs
Concept: undefined >> undefined

What are the different phases in the Law of Variable Proportions in terms of Total Product ? Give reasons behind each phase. Use diagram.

[3] Production and Costs
Chapter: [3] Production and Costs
Concept: undefined >> undefined

What do you understand by ‘parametric shift of a line’? How does a line shift when its (i) slope decreases, and (ii) its intercept increases?

[4] Determination of Income and Employment
Chapter: [4] Determination of Income and Employment
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Measure the level of ex-ante aggregate demand when autonomous investment and consumption expenditure (A) is Rs 50 crores, and MPS is 0.2 and level of income (Y) is Rs 4000 crores. State whether the economy is in equilibrium or not (cite reasons).

[4] Determination of Income and Employment
Chapter: [4] Determination of Income and Employment
Concept: undefined >> undefined

What is the law of variable proportions?

[3] Production and Costs
Chapter: [3] Production and Costs
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Do you think that in the last 50 years, employment generated in the country is commensurate with the growth of GDP in India? How?

[6] Employment: Growth, Informalisation and Other Issues
Chapter: [6] Employment: Growth, Informalisation and Other Issues
Concept: undefined >> undefined

Answer the following question.
"Indian Rupee (₹) plunged to an all-time low of ₹ 74.48 against the US Dollar ($)".
− The Economic Times
In light of the above report, discuss the impact of the situation on Indian Imports.

[4] Determination of Income and Employment
Chapter: [4] Determination of Income and Employment
Concept: undefined >> undefined

According to adjustable peg system (or Bretton Woods System ) of Exchange Rate ______.

[6] Open Economy Macroeconomics
Chapter: [6] Open Economy Macroeconomics
Concept: undefined >> undefined
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