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ISC (Science) ISC Class 12 - CISCE Important Questions for Biology (Theory)

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Biology (Theory)
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Mention the scientific name of protozoan parasite that causes Amoebiasis.

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Chapter: [13] Organisms and Populations
Concept: Population Interactions

The diagram given below shows the life cycle of a malarial parasite. Study it carefully and answer the questions that follows:

  1. Name the hosts in which the asexual phase and sexual phase of the life cycle takes place.
  2. Identify the infective stage labelled ‘D’.
  3. Name the structure labelled ‘A’ and ‘E’.
  4. Give any one symptom of malaria.
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Chapter: [13] Organisms and Populations
Concept: Population Interactions

Some orchids live on the branches of mango trees. Name the type of interaction that exists between the mango tree and the orchid.

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Chapter: [13] Organisms and Populations
Concept: Population Interactions

What happens to an inferior competitor if a superior competitor is present in the same environment?

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Chapter: [13] Organisms and Populations
Concept: Population Interactions

What happens to an inferior competitor if the superior competitor is removed from the environment?

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Chapter: [13] Organisms and Populations
Concept: Population Interactions

Which organisms constitute the last trophic level?

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Chapter: [14] Ecosystem
Concept: Ecological Pyramids

Answer the following question:

Why do Green plants start evolving CO2 instead of O2, at high temperatures?

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Chapter: [14] Ecosystem
Concept: Ecosystem Services

With reference to the levels of an organisation, differentiate between living organisms and non-living objects.

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Chapter: [14] Ecosystem
Concept: Ecological Pyramids

Based on the table given below, identify the type of natural selection taking place.

Size of the seeds % of germination
Small 75%
Medium 15%
Large 75%
Appears in 1 question paper
Chapter: [14] Ecosystem
Concept: Ecosystem Services

Given below are the features of Seed A and Seed B. Study them carefully and answer the question that follows.

SEED A Papery endosperm, swollen cotyledon, perisperm develops from nucellus, suspensor, haustoria substitute endosperm.
SEED B Swollen endosperm, papery cotyledons or absent, perisperm does not develop from nucellus, suspensor and haustoria do not substitute endosperm.

Identify the type of Seed A and Seed B. Cite one example of each of Seed A and Seed B.

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Chapter: [14] Ecosystem
Concept: Ecosystem Services
In a forest ecosystem, a large population of insect feeds upon a banyan tree. Several small birds feed upon these insects. The small birds are fed upon by big-sized birds.
  1. With respect to this ecosystem, draw a pyramid for each biomass and a pyramid of number.
  2. If 20,000 Kcal energy is available at the level of insects, calculate the amount of energy available at the level of big-sized birds.

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Chapter: [14] Ecosystem
Concept: Ecological Pyramids

Give one significant contribution of the given scientist

E. Wilson

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Chapter: [15] Biodiversity and Its Conservation
Concept: Biodiversity

Define Hotspots.

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Chapter: [15] Biodiversity and Its Conservation
Concept: Biodiversity

Define Ramsar Sites.

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Chapter: [15] Biodiversity and Its Conservation
Concept: Biodiversity

Define Biodiversity.

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Chapter: [15] Biodiversity and Its Conservation
Concept: Biodiversity

Define Eutrophication.

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Chapter: [15] Biodiversity and Its Conservation
Concept: Biodiversity

Explain the chemiosmotic hypothesis for ATP synthesis.

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Chapter: [15] Biodiversity and Its Conservation
Concept: Biodiversity

Study the graph given below and answer the following questions:

  1. Explain the ecological principle represented by the graph and write a mathematical expression for the same.
  2. What will happen if the slope of the line ‘b’ becomes steeper?
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Chapter: [15] Biodiversity and Its Conservation
Concept: Importance of Biodiversity

The table given below shows the Area, Y-intercept and regression coefficient of the continents namely, Africa and Europe. Study the table carefully and answer the questions that follow:

  Africa Europe
Area (A) 62,000 km sq. 65,000 km sq.
Y-intercept (C) 10 20
Regression
coefficient (Z)
1 1
  1. Calculate the species richness (S) of each continent.
  2. Which of these continents shows a higher biodiversity?
  3. State any two factors that cause an increase in biodiversity.
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Chapter: [15] Biodiversity and Its Conservation
Concept: Biodiversity

Name any two factors responsible for the loss of biodiversity in a geographical region.

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Chapter: [15] Biodiversity and Its Conservation
Concept: Loss of Biodiversity
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