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प्रश्न
Write down the changes that will be seen in each instance and explain the reason behind them.
Dilute H2SO4 was taken in an electrolytic cell and an electric current was passed through it.
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उत्तर
In dilute H2SO4, H+ and `"SO"_4^(2-)` ions are produced due to dissociation. Electric current passes through these ions. During this process H2 gas is produced at the negative side, and O2 gas is produced at the positive side.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Give reasons why Sodium Chloride will conduct electricity only in the fused or aqueous solution state.
What is the difference between:
Electrolytic dissociation and ionisation.
Give reason for the following:
In the electrolysis of acidified water, dilute sulphuric acid is preferred to dilute nitric acid for acidification.
To carry out the so-called “electrolysis of water”. Sulphuric acid is added to water. How does the addition of sulpuric acid produce a conducting solution?
Define the term : Electrolysis
Write the difference between with examples:
A strong electrolyte and a weak electrolyte
Fill in the blank :
Non-metallic ions are _____________ because they _____________ electrons.
Name : A salt which is a weak electrolyte.
Name : A base which is not alkali
Name : A positively charged not metallic ion
Give one example of a substance which contain :
Ions only
Choosing only words from the following list, write down the appropriate words to fill in the blanks (a) to (e) below:
anions, anode, cathode, cations, electrode, electrolyte, nickel, voltameter.
To electroplate an article with nickel requires an (a) ________ which must be a solution containing (b) ________ions. The article to be plated is placed as the (c) _________of the cell in which the plating is carried out. The (d)________ of the cell is made from pure nickel. The ions that are attracted to the negative electrode and discharged are called (e)________.
Name the gas released at the cathode when acidulated water is electrolyzed.
Identify the following reactions as either oxidation or reduction : Fe+3 + e- → Fe+2
Choose A, B, C or D to match the descriptions (i) to (v) below . Some alphabets may be repeated.
(A) Non-electrolyte, (B) Strong electrolyte, (C) Weak electrolyte, (D) Metallic conductor
(i) Molten ionic compound
(ii) Carbon tetrachloride
(iii) An aluminium wire
(iv) A solution containing solvent molecules, solute molecules and ions formed by the dissociation of solute molecules
(v) A sugar solution with sugar molecules and water molecules.
We can expect that pure water ______ normally conducts electricity.
108 g of silver (molar mass 108 g mol-1) is deposited at cathode from AgNO3 (aq) solution by a certain quantity of electricity. The volume (in L) of oxygen gas produced at 273 K and 1 bar pressure from water by the same quantity of electricity is ______.
X - \[\ce{HCl <=> H^{1+} + Cl-}\] (in solution state)
Y - \[\ce{PbBr2 <=> Pb^{2+} + 2Br^{1-}}\] (in molten state)
From the above reaction X or Y, identify the reaction which exhibit:
electrolytic dissociation
X - \[\ce{HCl <=> H^{1+} + Cl-}\] (in solution state)
Y - \[\ce{PbBr2 <=> Pb^{2+} + 2Br^{1-}}\] (in molten state)
From the above reaction X or Y, identify the reaction which exhibit:
ionization
