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प्रश्न
Write a brief note on accounting equation approach of recording transactions.
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उत्तर
The relationship of assets with that of liabilities to outsiders and to owners in the equation form is known as the accounting equation.
Under the double entry system of book keeping, every transaction has a two-fold effect, which causes the changes in assets and liabilities or capital in such a way that an accounting equation is completed and equated.
Capital + Liabilities = Assets
Capital can also be called as owner’s equity and liabilities as outsider’s equity.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
A firm has assets of ₹ 1,00,000 and the external liabilities of ₹ 60,000. Its capital would be ___________.
The incorrect accounting equation is _____________.
Prepaid rent is a ____________.
How are personal accounts classified?
Classify the accounts with suitable examples.
Complete the accounting equation.
Assets = Capital + Liabilities
₹ 2,00,000 = ? + ₹ 40,000
Complete the accounting equation.
Assets = Capital + Creditors
? = ₹ 1, 60,000 + ₹ 80,000
Prepare accounting equation for the following transactions.
- Murugan commenced business with cash ₹ 80,000
- Purchased goods for cash ₹ 30,000
- Paid salaries by cash ₹ 5,000
- Bought goods from Kumar for ₹ 5,000 and deposited the money in CDM.
- Introduced additional capital of ₹ 10,000
What will be the effect of the following on the accounting equation?
- Sunil started business with ₹ 1,40,000 cash and goods worth ₹ 60,000
- Purchased furniture worth ₹ 20,000 by cash
- Depreciation on furniture ₹ 800
- Deposited into bank ₹ 40,000
- Paid electricity charges through net banking ₹ 500
- Sold goods to Ravi costing ₹ 10,000 for ₹ 15,000
- Goods returned by Ravi ₹ 7,500 (costing ₹ 5,000)
Create an accounting equation on the basis of the following transactions:
- Started business with cash ₹ 80,000 and goods ₹ 75,000
- Sold goods to Shanmugam on credit for ₹ 50,000
- Received cash from Shanmugam in full settlement ₹ 49,000
- Salary outstanding ₹ 3,000
- Goods costing ₹ 1,000 given as charity
- Insurance premium paid ₹ 3000
- Out of insurance premium paid, prepaid is ₹ 500
