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प्रश्न
With reference to the uses of hydrogen, give reason for the following:
Reaction of hydrogen with nitrogen under specific conditions finds industrial utility.
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उत्तर
One vol. of N2 and 3 vol. of H2 in presence of a catalyst (finely divided iron) at 450-500°C and at 200-900 mm pressure forms basic compound ammonia [NH3] which finds applications in fertilizers and nitric acid [HNO3] and explosives.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Indicate which of the following statement is true and which is false:
The reaction between hydrogen and nitrogen to form ammonia is reversible.
Describe two chemical properties of hydrogen with equations.
Give the general group study of hydrogen with reference to
valence electrons
Under what conditions can hydrogen be made to combine with sulphur?
Name the products and write the equation for the reaction.
Under what conditions can hydrogen be made to combine with oxygen?
Name the products and write the equation for the reaction.
Complete and balance the equation:
Conversion of hydrogen to -
Water - 2H2 + O2 → ________
Complete and balance the equation:
Conversion of hydrogen to -
Ammonia - N2 + 3H2 ⇌ ______
Complete and balance the equation:
Hydrogen in metallurgy - reduction of
Zinc oxide - ZnO + H2 → ________ + ______
Complete and balance the equation:
Hydrogen in metallurgy - reduction of
Iron [III] oxide - Fe2O3 + 3H2 → ________ + ______
Why is copper not used to prepare hydrogen by the action of dilute hydrochloric acid or dilute sulphuric acid on the metal, [copper [Cu] below hydrogen – no reaction]
