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Why should not the jockey be slided along the potentiometer wire? - Physics

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प्रश्न

Why should not the jockey be slided along the potentiometer wire?

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उत्तर

Sliding the jockey on the potentiometer wire reduces the wire's cross-sectional area, which changes the potential fall down the wire. The potentiometer readings are affected as a result of this. As a result, the jockey should never be allowed to slide along the potentiometer wire.

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अध्याय 9: Current Electricity - Exercises [पृष्ठ २२८]

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बालभारती Physics [English] Standard 12 Maharashtra State Board
अध्याय 9 Current Electricity
Exercises | Q 2.03 | पृष्ठ २२८

संबंधित प्रश्न

Accuracy of potentiometer can be easily increased by ______.


On what factors does the potential gradient of the wire depend?


In a potentiometer experiment, balancing length is found to be 120 cm for a cell E1 of emf 2V. What will be the balancing length for another cell E2 of emf 1.5V? (No other changes are made in the experiment.)


In the given circuit, with steady current, calculate the potential drop across the capacitor and the charge stored in it.


Two students ‘X’ and ‘Y’ perform an experiment on potentiometer separately using the circuit given below:

Keeping other parameters unchanged, how will the position of the null point be affected if

(i) ‘X’ increases the value of resistance R in the set-up by keeping the key K1 closed and the Key K2 opens?

(ii) ‘Y’ decreases the value of resistance S in the set-up, while the key K2 remains open and they K1 closed?

Justify.


The net resistance of an ammeter should be small to ensure that _______________ .


The potentiometer wire AB shown in the figure is 40 cm long. Where should the free end of the galvanometer be connected on AB, so that the galvanometer may show zero deflection?


Draw a labelled circuit diagram of a potentiometer to compare emfs of two cells. Write the working formula (Derivation not required).


When the balance point is obtained in the potentiometer, a current is drawn from ______.


How is potential gradient measured? Explain.


Describe with the help of a neat circuit diagram how you will determine the internal resistance of a cell by using a potentiometer. Derive the necessary formula.


A battery of emf 4 volt and internal resistance 1 Ω is connected in parallel with another battery of emf 1 V and internal resistance 1 Ω (with their like poles connected together). The combination is used to send current through an external resistance of 2 Ω. Calculate the current through the external resistance.


A potentiometer wire has a length of 1.5 m and a resistance of 10 Ω. It is connected in series with the cell of emf 4 Volt and internal resistance 5 Ω. Calculate the potential drop per centimeter of the wire.


A potential drop per unit length along a wire is 5 × 10−3 V/m. If the emf of a cell balances against length 216 cm of this potentiometer wire, find the emf of the cell.


Find the equivalent resistance between the terminals of A and B in the network shown in the figure below given that the resistance of each resistor is 10 ohm.


Describe how a potentiometer is used to compare the emf's of two cells by the combination method.


Why is a potentiometer preferred over a voltmeter for measuring emf?


When the null point is obtained in the potentiometer, the current is drawn from the ______  


The instrument which can measure terminal potential difference as well as electromotive force (emf) is ______ 


A cell of e.m.f 1.5V and negligible internal resistance is connected in series with a potential meter of length 10 m and the total resistance of 20 Ω. What resistance should be introduced in the resistance box such that the potential drop across the potentiometer is one microvolt per cm of the wire?  


Which of the following instruments is not a direct reading instrument?


A potentiometer wire is 4m long and potential difference of 3V is maintained between the ends. The emf of the cell, which balances against a length of 100 cm of the potentiometer wire is ____________.


The potentiometer is more sensitive, when ______.


The resistivity of potentiometer wire is 40 × 10-8 ohm - metre and its area of cross-section is 8 × 10-6 m2. If 0.2 ampere current is flowing through the wire, the potential gradient of the wire is ______.


Select the WRONG statement:


The length of a potentiometer wire is L. A cell of e.m.f E is balanced at length L/3 from the positive end of the wire. If the length of wire increases by L/2, then the same cell will give balance point at length ____________.


If the e.m.f of a cell is not constant in the metre bridge experiment, then the ____________.


When two cells of e.m.f 1.5 V and 1.1 V connected in series are balanced on a potentiometer, the balancing length is 260 cm. The balancing length, when they are connected in opposition is (in cm) ____________.


A potentiometer wire of length 100 cm and resistance 3 `Omega` is connected in series with resistance of 8 `Omega` and an accumulator of 4 volt whose internal resistance is 1 `Omega`.


In the potentiometer experiment, the balancing length with cell E1 of unknown e.m.f. is ℓ1 cm. By shunting the cell E1 with resistance 'R' which is equal to internal resistance (r) of the cell E1, the balancing length ℓ2 is ______


A student connected the circuit as shown in the figure to determine the internal resistance of a cell E1 by potentiometer (E > E1). He is unable to obtain the null point because ______.


In the potentiometer experiment, cells of e.m.f. E1 and E2 are connected in series (E1 > E2). the balancing length is 64 cm of the wire. If the polarity of E2 is reversed, the balancing length becomes 32 cm. The ratio `E_1/E_2` is ______   


Potentiometer measures the potential difference more accurately than a voltmeter, because ______.


In potentiometer a balance point is obtained, when ______.

AB is a wire of potentiometer with the increase in the value of resistance R, the shift in the balance point J will be ______.


The conductivity of super - conductor is


Specific resistance of a conductor increase with.


In a potentiometer circuit a cell of EMF 1.5 V gives balance point at 36 cm length of wire. If another cell of EMF 2.5 V replaces the first cell, then at what length of the wire, the balance point occurs? 


Consider a simple circuit shown in figure   stands for a variable resistance R′. R′ can vary from R0 to infinity. r is internal resistance of the battery (r << R << R0).

  1. Potential drop across AB is nearly constant as R ′ is varied.
  2. Current through R′ is nearly a constant as R ′ is varied.
  3. Current I depends sensitively on R′.
  4. `I ≥ V/(r + R)` always.

While doing an experiment with potentiometer (Figure) it was found that the deflection is one sided and (i) the deflection decreased while moving from one end A of the wire to the end B; (ii) the deflection increased. while the jockey was moved towards the end B.

  1. Which terminal + or – ve of the cell E1, is connected at X in case (i) and how is E1 related to E?
  2. Which terminal of the cell E1 is connected at X in case (ii)?


In an experiment with a potentiometer, VB = 10V. R is adjusted to be 50Ω (Figure). A student wanting to measure voltage E1 of a battery (approx. 8V) finds no null point possible. He then diminishes R to 10Ω and is able to locate the null point on the last (4th) segment of the potentiometer. Find the resistance of the potentiometer wire and potential drop per unit length across the wire in the second case.


Potential difference between the points A and B in the circuit shown is 16 V, then potential difference across 2Ω resistor is ______ V. volt. (VA > VB)


A Daniel cell is balanced on 125 cm lengths of a potentiometer wire. Now the cell is short circuited by a resistance 2 Ω and the balance is obtained at 100 cm. The internal resistance of the Daniel cell is ______.


In a potentiometer arrangement, a cell of emf 1.20 V gives a balance point at 36 cm length of wire. This cell is now replaced by another cell of emf 1.80 V. The difference in balancing length of potentiometer wire in above conditions will be ______ cm.


In potentiometer experiment, null point is obtained at a particular point for a cell on potentiometer wire x cm long. If the length of the potentiometer wire is increased without changing the cell, the balancing length will ______. (Driving source is not changed) 


In balanced meter bridge, the resistance of bridge wire is 0.1 Ω cm. Unknown resistance X is connected in left gap and 6 Ω in right gap, null point divides the wire in the ratio 2:3. Find the current drawn from the battery of 5 V having negligible resistance.


What is the value of resistance for an ideal voltmeter?


What is the effect of decreasing the current through the potentiometer on the null point?


A particle carrying 8 electron charges starts from rest and is accelerated through a potential difference of 9000 V. Calculate the KE acquired by it in keV.


What is the internal resistance of the cell?


Draw neat labelled diagram of potentiometer as voltage divider.


In a potentiometer, a cell is balanced against 110 cm when the circuit is open. A cell is balanced at 100 cm when short-circuited through a resistance of 10 Ω. Find the internal resistance of the cell.


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