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सी.आई.एस.सी.ई.आईसीएसई ICSE Class 8

Why Can a Piece of Chalk Be Broken Easily into Smaller Pieces While a Coal Piece Cannot Be Broken Easily?

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प्रश्न

Why can a piece of chalk be broken easily into smaller pieces while a coal piece cannot be broken easily?

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उत्तर

The particles of matter have force acting between them. This force keeps the particles together. The strength of this force of attraction is lesser in chalk, hence it could be broken easily into smaller pieces.
But the strength of inter-molecular force of attraction is very strong in coal, therefore it is not possible to break them into small pieces.

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अध्याय 1: Matter - Exercise [पृष्ठ ११]

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सेलिना Concise Chemistry [English] Class 8 ICSE
अध्याय 1 Matter
Exercise | Q 13 | पृष्ठ ११

संबंधित प्रश्न

Fill in the blank:

All matter is made up of tiny particles called..................


For the following statement, say whether it describes a solid, a liquid or a gas.
 Particles move about very quickly.


Name the phenomenon which cause the following change:

Formation of water vapour from water.


 Name the phenomenon which cause the following change:
  Disappearance of camphor.


A kind of matter which can sublinje is

  1. water
  2. plastic
  3. milk
  4. iodine

When a stone is dipped in a glass containing some water, the level of water rises but when a spoon of sugar is added to it and stirred, the water level does not rise?


Fill in the blank

When a gas is cooled, its molecules ________ energy,


When a beam of sunlight enters a room through a window, we can see tiny particles X suspended in a gas (or rather a mixture of gases) Y which are moving rapidly in a very haphazard manner.

  1. What could particles X be ?
  2. Name the gas (or mixture of gases) Y.
  3. What is the phenomenon exhibited by particles X known as ?
  4. What is causing the movement of particles X ?
  5. What conclusion does the existence of this phenomenon give us about the nature of matter ?

A crystal of iodine is placed in a closed flat bottom flask and heated. State how you would conclude from the observations seen, that interparticle space is minimum in solids and maximum in gases.


Complete the blank with reference to interconversion of matter on the basis of kinetic theory-with the word ‘increase’, ‘decreases’, ‘gain’, ‘lose’, or ‘overcome’ in the following case.

During sublimation, the inter-particle attraction is _______________.


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