हिंदी
कर्नाटक बोर्ड पी.यू.सी.पीयूसी विज्ञान 2nd PUC Class 12

Which of the following substances will precipitate the negatively charged emulsions? (i) KCl (ii) glucose (iii) urea (iv) NaCl - Chemistry

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Which of the following substances will precipitate the negatively charged emulsions?

(i) \[\ce{KCl}\]

(ii) glucose

(iii) urea

(iv) \[\ce{NaCl}\]

टिप्पणी लिखिए
Advertisements

उत्तर

(i) \[\ce{KCl}\]

(iv) \[\ce{NaCl}\]

Explanation:

Negatively charged emulsion can be precipitated by oppositely charged electrolyte. \[\ce{Na+}\] and \[\ce{K+}\] from the electrolyte can neutralize the negatively charge emulsion and precipitate the colloid.

shaalaa.com
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 5: Surface Chemistry - Exercises [पृष्ठ ६९]

APPEARS IN

एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Chemistry [English] Class 12
अध्याय 5 Surface Chemistry
Exercises | Q II. 32. | पृष्ठ ६९

संबंधित प्रश्न

Write one difference in Multimolecular colloid and Associated colloid

 


Define the term Electrophoresis.


Draw labelled diagram of Soap micelle.


Which one of the following methods is used to make platinum sol?


Which of the following is a heterogeneous mixture?


The order of coagulating power of following ions in the coagulation of a positive sol is:

i. \[\ce{PO^{3-}_4}\]

ii. \[\ce{SO^{2-}_4}\]

iii. \[\ce{[Fe(CN)6]^{4-}}\]

iv. \[\ce{NO^-_3}\]


Which of the following is NOT true for lyophilic colloids?


Which of the following is multimqlecular colloid?


Some colloids are stable by their nature, i.e., gels, alloys, and solid foams. Gelatin and jellies are two common examples of a gel. The solid and liquid phases in a gel are interdispersed with both phases being continuous. In most systems, the major factor influencing the stability is the charge on the colloidal particles. If a particular ion is preferentially adsorbed on the surface of the particles, the particles in suspension will repel each other, thereby preventing the formation of aggregates that are larger than colloidal dimensions. The ion can be either positive or negative depending on the particular colloidal system, i.e., air bubbles accumulate negative ions, sulphur particles have a net negative charge in a sulphur sol, and the particles in a metal hydroxide sol are positively charged. Accumulation of charge on a surface is not an unusual phenomenon-dust is attracted to furniture surfaces by electrostatic forces. When salts are added to lyophobic colloidal systems the colloidal particles begin to form larger aggregates and a sediment forms as they settle. This phenomenon is called flocculation, and the suspension can be referred to as flocculated, or colloidally unstable. If the salt is removed, the suspension can usually be restored to its original state; this process is called deflocculation or peptization. The original and restored colloidal systems are called deflocculated, peptized, or stable sols.

Why does a small amount of salt have such a dramatic effect on the stability of a lyophobic colloidal system? The answer lies in an understanding of the attractive and repulsive forces that exist between colloidal particles. Van der Waals forces are responsible for the attractions, while the repulsive forces are due to the surface charge on the particles. In a stable colloid, the repulsive forces are of greater magnitude than the attractive forces. The magnitude of the electrical repulsion is diminished by addition of ionized salt, which allows the dispersed particles to aggregate and flocculate. River deltas provide an example of this behaviour. A delta is formed at the mouth of a river because the colloidal clay particles are flocculated when the freshwater mixes with the salt water of the ocean.

Gelatin is a _________ colloidal system.


Freshly prepared precipitate sometimes gets converted to colloidal solution by ______.


Which of the following electrolytes will have maximum coagulating value for AgI/Ag+ solution?


An emulsion cannot be broken by:

(i) heating

(ii) adding more amount of dispersion medium

(iii) freezing

(iv) adding emulsifying agent


Gelatin which is a peptide is added in icecreams. What can be its role?


What happens when electric field is applied to colloidal solution?


Why are some medicines more effective in the colloidal form?


Which of the following is most powerful to coagulate the negative colloid?


Which of the following electrolytes will be most effective in coagulating negative sol?


Identify the colloidal molecule containing hydrophilic head and hydrophobic tail within it.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×