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Which of the following statements is false? - Mathematics and Statistics

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प्रश्न

Which of the following statements is false?

विकल्प

  • `p ∧ (∼ p)` is contradiction

  • `(p → q) ↔ (∼ q → ∼ p)` is a contradiction

  • `~ (∼ p) ↔ p` is a tautology

  • `[(p → q) ∧ (∼ q)] → (∼ p)` is a tautology

MCQ
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उत्तर

`bb((p → q) ↔ (∼ q → ∼ p))` is a contradiction

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  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 1: Mathematical Logic - Miscellaneous Exercise 1 [पृष्ठ २९]

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बालभारती Mathematics and Statistics 1 (Commerce) [English] Standard 12 Maharashtra State Board
अध्याय 1 Mathematical Logic
Miscellaneous Exercise 1 | Q 1.04 | पृष्ठ २९

संबंधित प्रश्न

State which of the following is the statement. Justify. In case of a statement, state its truth value.

x – 3 = 14


State which of the following is the statement. Justify. In case of a statement, state its truth value.

Do you like Mathematics?


If the statement p, q are true statement and r, s are false statement then determine the truth value of the following:

∼ [(∼ p ∧ r) ∨ (s → ∼ q)] ↔ (p ∧ r)


If A = {3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 12}, determine the truth value of the following.

∃ x ∈ A such that x2 < 0


Which of the following sentence is the statement in logic? Justify. Write down the truth value of the statement:

π is an irrational number.


Which of the following sentence is the statement in logic? Justify. Write down the truth value of the statement:

If x is a whole number then x + 6 = 0.


State which of the following sentence is a statement. Justify your answer if it is a statement. Write down its truth value.

The sum of interior angles of a triangle is 180°


State which of the following sentence is a statement. Justify your answer if it is a statement. Write down its truth value.

`sqrt(-4)` is an irrational number.


State which of the following sentence is a statement. Justify your answer if it is a statement. Write down its truth value.

1 is a prime number.


State which of the following sentence is a statement. Justify your answer if it is a statement. Write down its truth value.

If a + b < 7, where a ≥ 0 and b ≥ 0 then a < 7 and b < 7.


Choose the correct alternative:

Which of the following is always true?


Choose the correct alternative :

∼ (p ∨ q) ∨ (∼ p ∧ q) is logically equivalent to


Fill in the blanks :

p ↔ q is false when p and q have ––––––––– truth values.


State whether the following statement is True or False :

Dual of “John and Ayub went to the forest” is “John and Ayub went to the forest”.


Solve the following :

State which of the following sentences are statements in logic.
What a horrible sight it was!


Which of the following sentence is a statement? In case of a statement, write down the truth value.

The square of every real number is positive.


Which of the following sentence is a statement? In case of a statement, write down the truth value.

Every parallelogram is a rhombus.


Which of the following sentence is a statement? In case of a statement, write down the truth value.

Please carry out my instruction.


Determine the truth value of the following statement.

If 9 > 1 then x2 − 2x + 1 = 0 for x = 1


If p, q, r are statements with truth values T, T, F respectively determine the truth values of the following.

∼ [(p → q) ↔ (p ∧ ∼ q)]


If A = {2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8}, determine the truth value of the following statement.

∀ x ∈ A, x2 + 2 ≥ 5.


If statements p, q are true and r, s are false, determine the truth values of the following.

(p ∧ ~r) ∧ (~q ∨ s)


The dual of the statement (p ˅ q) ˄ (r ˅ s) is ______.


State whether the following statement is True or False:

p → q is equivalent to p → ~ q


State whether the following statement is True or False:

The dual of (p ˄ q) ˅ ~ q is (p ˅ q) ˄ ~ q


If p ↔ q and p → q both are true, then find truth values of the following with the help of activity

p ˄ q

p ↔ q and p → q both are true if p and q has truth value `square`, `square` or `square`, `square`

p ˄ q

i. If both p and q are true, then p ˄ q = `square` ˄ `square` = `square`

ii. If both p and q are false, then p ˄ q = `square` ˄ `square` = `square`


Given following statements
p: 9 × 5 = 45
q: Pune is in Maharashtra
r: 3 is the smallest prime number

Write truth values by activity

i) (p ˄ q) ˄ r = `(square` ˄ `square)` ˄ `square`

= `square` ˄ `square`

= `square`

ii) ~ ( p ˄ r ) = `~(square` ˄ `square)`

= `~ square`

= `square`

iii) p → q = `square → square`

= `square`


Let a: ~ (p ∧ ~ r) v (~ q v s) and

b: (p v s) ↔ (q ∧ r).

If the truth values of p and q are true and that of rands are false, then the truth values of a and bare respectively.


lf p, q are true statements and r, s are false statements, then find the truth value of ∼ (p ∧ ∼r) ∨ (∼q ∨ s).


Using truth table prove that:

`p → (q ∨ r) ≡ (p → q) ∨ (p → r)`


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