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When Equilibrium Price of a Good is Less than Its Market Price, There Will Be Competition Among the Sellers. - Economics

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प्रश्न

Giving reason, state whether the following statement is true or false.
When equilibrium price of a good is less than its market price, there will be competition among the sellers.

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उत्तर

True, when equilibrium price of a good is less than its market price, there will be competition among the sellers. In the diagram, the equilibrium price and quantity are OP and OQ. As the equilibrium price is low for farmers, the government fixes the price floor, i.e. the price level increased from OP to OP1 which leads to a decline in the quantity demand, and therefore, there is excess supply in the market. Here, the competition will increase among the sellers, and hence, the price will come down to the equilibrium point where market demand is equal to market supply.

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2012-2013 (March) Delhi Set 1

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संबंधित प्रश्न

Determination of equilibrium price under perfect competition.


Explain the chain of effects of excess supply of a good on its equilibrium price


X and Y are complementary goods. The price of Y falls. Explain the chain of effects of this change in the market of X.


Explain the chain of an effect of excess demand of a good on it equilibrium price.


Explain the meaning of excess demand and excess supply with the help of a schedule. Explain their effect on equilibrium price.


Distinguish between Gross domestic product at a market price and Gross domestic product at factor cost.


Equilibrium price of an essential medicine is too high. Explain what possible steps can be taken to bring down the equilibrium price but only through the market forces. Also explain the series of changes that will occur in the market.

 


Write explanatory answer.

Define perfect competition and explain price determination under perfect competition.


Define or Explain the General equilibrium.


If the price of a substitute Y of good X increases, what impact does it have on the equilibrium price and quantity of good X?


Explain the following concept:

Price discrimination


Define or explain the following concept:

Equilibrium price


State whether the following statement is TRUE and FALSE.

Under perfect competition, price is determined by equilibrium of demand and supply.


Suppose the demand and supply equations of a commodity X in a perfectly competitive market are given by :
Q= 1700 – 2P
Qs = 1300 + 3P
Calculate the value of equilibrium price and equilibrium quantity of the commodity X.


Answer the following question:
The market for a good is in equilibrium. How would an increase in an input price affect the equilibrium price and equilibrium quantity, keeping other factors constant? Explain using a diagram.


The diagram given below shows the change in price of cotton shirts. Which one of the following causes the equilibrium price to move from P1 to P2?


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