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प्रश्न
When an ammonium salt is warmed with sodium hydroxide solution, a gas is evolved. State three ways in which you could identify this gas.
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उत्तर
\[\ce{NH4Cl + NaOH -> NaCl + H2O + NH3}\]
The gas that evolved is ammonia.
Tests for Ammonia gas:
- It has a sharp, characteristic odour.
- It gives dense white fumes with conc. HCl.
\[\ce{NH3 + HCl -> NH4Cl}\] - It gives light to deep Brown Colour or ppt. with nessler’s solution K2HgI4.
संबंधित प्रश्न
State your observations when barium chloride solution is mixed with sodium sulphate solution.
Name a solution that will separate the component of the following mixture: CaO from PbO
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
Color of ferrous ion is
Sodium hydroxide solution can be used to distinguish between i. iron (II) sulphate solution and (ii) iron (III) sulphate solution; because these solutions give different coloured precipitates with sodium hydroxide solution. Give the colour of the precipitate formed with each of the solution.
Give one chemical test to distinguish between the following pair of compounds:
Zinc sulphate solution and Zinc chloride solution
A given white crystalline salt was tested as follows:
The addition of barium chloride solution into this solution gave a white precipitate. What conclusions can be drawn for the observation?
When an ammonium hydroxide solution is added to solution B, a pale blue precipitate is formed. This pale blue precipitate dissolves in excess ammonium hydroxide giving an inky blue solution. What is the cation present in solution B?
The questions (i) to (v) refer to the following salt solutions listed A to F.
A.Copper Nitrate
B.Iron (II) Sulphate
C.Iron (III) chloride
D.Lead Nitrate
E.Magnesium sulphate
F.Zinc chloride
(I)Which two solutions will give a white precipitate when treated with dilute hydrochloric acid followed by a barium chloride solution?
(II)Which two solutions will give a white precipitate when treated with dilute nitric acid followed by silver nitrate solution?
(III)Which solution will give white precipitate, when either dilute hydrochloric acid or dilute sulphuric acid is added to it?
(IV)Which solution becomes a deep/inky blue colour when the excess of ammonium hydroxide is added to it?
(V)Which solution gives a white precipitate with an excess of ammonium hydroxide solution?
The hydroxide soluble in excess of ammonium hydroxide is ______.
Write balanced equation for a coloured metallic oxide which dissolves in alkalis to yield colourless solutions.
