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What is Meant by Chemical Reaction? Explain with the Help of an Example. - Science

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प्रश्न

What is meant by chemical reaction? Explain with the help of an example.

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उत्तर

Chemical reaction is the process in which atoms of some elements rearrange—that is, undergo a chemical change—to form a new product with different properties. This involves breaking of old bonds between the reacting atoms and making of new chemical bonds between the rearranged atoms.

For example, the burning of magnesium ribbon in air. In this reaction, magnesium ribbon, on heating, combines with oxygen to form a white powder of magnesium oxide, which is totally different in its properties from magnesium and oxygen.

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अध्याय 1: Chemical Reactions and Equations - Exercise 1 [पृष्ठ २०]

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लखमीर सिंग Chemistry (Science) [English] Class 10
अध्याय 1 Chemical Reactions and Equations
Exercise 1 | Q 33.1 | पृष्ठ २०

वीडियो ट्यूटोरियलVIEW ALL [4]

संबंधित प्रश्न

What is wrong with the following chemical equation?

Mg   +   O   →   MgO

Correct and balance it.


Complete and balance the following equation:

NaOH  + ............     Na2 SO4    + H2O

 


Balance the following equation:

Na + O2  Na2O


When hydrogen is passed over copper oxide, copper and steam are formed. Write a balanced equation for this reaction and state which of the chemicals are reactants.


When hydrogen is passed over copper oxide, copper and steam are formed. Write a balanced equation for this reaction and state which of the chemicals are non-metals.


Write balanced chemical equation from the following information:
An aqueous calcium hydroxide solution (lime water) reacts with carbon dioxide gas to produce a solid calcium carbonate precipitate and water.


Write a balanced chemical equation for the process of photosynthesis giving the physical states of all the substances involved and the conditions of the reaction.


State one characteristic of the chemical reaction which takes place when  quicklime is treated with water


The metal M reacts vigorously with water to form a solution S and a gas G. The solution S turns red litmus to blue whereas gas G, which is lighter than air, burns with a pop sound. Metal M has a low melting point and it is used as a coolant in nuclear reactors.
(a) What is metal M?
(b) What is solution S? Is it acidic or alkaline?
(c) What is gas G?
(d) Write a balanced chemical equation for the reaction which takes place when metal M reacts with water.
(e) Is this reaction exothermic or endothermic?


Write symbolic representation for the following word equation and balance them :

Calcium carbonate → Calcium oxide + Carbon dioxide.


What is the limitation of the reaction given in question 2?


Balance the following equation:

Pb3O4 + HCl → PbCl2 + H2O + Cl2


What is the valency of :

carbon in CH4


Write the balanced chemical equation of the following reaction.

potassium dichromate + hydrochloric acid → Potassium chloride + chromium chloride + water + chlorine


Write the balanced chemical equation of the following reaction.

sodium chloride + manganese dioxide + sulphuric acid → sodium hydrogen sulphate  + manganese sulphate + water + chlorine.


Name the following:

The gas evolved when a dilute acid is added to chalk [limestone].


\[\ce{2KClO3->[MnO2] 2KCl + 3O2[g] - is a balanced equation.}\]

Give a reason why the above equation is balanced.


Balance the following simple equation:

ZnS   +   O2  →  ZnO + SO2 


Balance the following simple equation:

KHCO3 →  K2CO3   +    H2O   +   CO2


Write a balanced equation for the following word equation:

Iron + Hydrochloric acid → Iron [II] chloride + Hydrogen


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