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प्रश्न
What ions must be present in a solution used for electroplating a particular metal?
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उत्तर
The electrolyte used for this purpose must contain the metal ions that will be electroplated in the article.
संबंधित प्रश्न
Name the following :
The process of coating of iron with zinc
Name the metallic ions that should be present in the electrolyte when an article made of copper is to be electroplated with silver.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
The electrolyte used for electroplating an article with silver is
A. Silver nitrate solution
B. Silver cyanide solution
C. Sodium argentocyanide solution
D. Nickel sulfate solution
Out of Cu and Ag, which is more active?
Give three applications of electrolysis.
Explain the term:
Electro refining
The following questions are about electroplating of copper wire with silver.
(a) What ions must be present in the electrolyte?
(b) Of what substance must the anode be made up of?
(c) What will the cathode be made up of?
(d) Write the equation for the reaction which takes place at the cathode.
A solution of silver nitrate is a good electrolyte but is not used for electroplating an article with silver.
Copy and complete the following table :
| Anode | Electrolyte | |
| Purification of copper |
Electroplating steel objects with silver involves a three-step process.
Step 1: A coating of copper is applied to the object.
Step 2: A coating of nickel is applied to the object.
Step 3: The coating of silver is applied to the object.
-
- A diagram of the apparatus used for step 1 is shown
- The chemical process taking place on the surface of the object is \[\ce{Cu^2+(aq) + 2e- ->Cu(s)}\]
What is the observation seen on the surface of the object? - Explain why the concentration of copper ions in the electrolyte remains constant throughout step 1.
- The chemical process taking place on the surface of the object is \[\ce{Cu^2+(aq) + 2e- ->Cu(s)}\]
- A diagram of the apparatus used for step 1 is shown
- Give two changes which would be needed in order to coat nickel on to the object in step 2.
- Write down the reaction taking place at the positive electrode during step 3.
