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प्रश्न
What are the functions of the Stock Exchange?
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उत्तर
Stock Exchange refers to a market where buying and selling of the existing securities take place. The following are the main functions of a stock exchange.
1. Provides Liquidity and Marketability: Stock exchange provides a ready platform for trading of existing securities. In other words, it provides a continuous market for the sale and purchase of securities. Through stock exchange, securities can be easily converted into cash whenever required. In addition, long-term securities can be converted to medium-term and short-term through stock exchange.
2. Determination of Prices: A stock exchange helps in establishing the price of the monetary assets that are traded in that market. It provides a platform for interaction for buyers and sellers of securities and thereby, helps in the determination of prices of the securities through the forces of demand and supply.
3. Fair and Safe Market: As stock exchange is a legal and well regulated market. It trades within the defined and the existing legal framework. Thereby, it ensures safety and fairness in transactions.
4. Facilitates Economic Growth :- In a Stock Exchange the securities are continuously brought and sold. This continuous process of disinvestment and reinvestment helps in channelising the savings and the investments to the most productive use. This, enhances capital formation and economic growth.
5. Spreading Equity Cult :- Through regulation of the issues and better trading practices, a stock exchange helps in educating the people about investment. It promotes and encourages the people to invest in ownership securities.
6. Acts as an Economic Barometer :- Through changes in the share prices, a stock exchange indicates the changes in economic conditions. For instance, a boom (or recession) is reflected in the rise (or fall) in the share prices.
7. Scope for Speculation :- It is generally believed that certain degree of speculation is necessary for better liquidity and to maintain demand and supply of securities. Stock exchange provides a reasonable and controlled scope of speculation within the provisions of law.
संबंधित प्रश्न
Explain any three functions of stock exchange.
The floor of the stock exchange premises where the trading or auction of shares takes place.
Write a word or a term or a phrase which can substitute each of the following statements:
The highest price quoted by a buyer to buy a specified number of shares or stock at any given time.
Write notes on.Functions of stock exchange.
Select the proper option from the option given below and rewrite the sentences:
A market where existing securities are resold or traded is called __________ market.
A market place where existing securities are bought and sold.
Name any two details that need to be provided by the investor to the broker while filling a client registration form.
Write a word or a term or a phrase which can substitute the following statement :
The place where buying and selling of securities takes place.
Answer the following question.
Stock exchange acts as a regulator of the securities market. It creates a continuous market where the securities are bought and sold. It gives investors the chance to disinvest and reinvest. Through this process of disinvestment and reinvestment, savings get channelized into their most productive investment avenues. To ensure that the investing public gets a safe and fair deal in the market, the membership of the stock exchange is well regulated and its dealings are well defined according to the existing legal framework. It also ensures a wider share of ownership by regulating new issues, better trading practices, and taking effective steps in educating the public about investments.
Various functions performed by the Stock Exchange are discussed in the above para. By quoting lines from above para, state any four functions of the stock exchange.
_____ is the oldest stock exchange in the world.
______ was developed in Ahemdabad as Ahmedabad Stock Exchange (ASE) in 1894.
______ is the latest technology driven stock exchange which was recognised in 1993.
Which of the following is a function of the stock exchange?
The organisation/institution which provides scope for speculation is :
NSE and BSE are types of ______.
When the stock market is bullish, a company must go for which of the following?
The organisation/institution which provides scope for speculation is:
Read the following text and answer the following questions on the basis of the same:
Mr. A. Bose is running a successful business. Mr. Bose is the owner of R. K. Cement Ltd. Mr. Bose decided to expand his business by acquiring a Steel Factory. This required an investment of Rs. 60 crores. To seek advice in this matter, he called his financial advisor Mr. T. Ghosh who advised him about the judicious mix of equity (40%) and Debt (60%). Employ more of cheaper debt may enhance the EPS. Mr. Ghosh also suggested him to take loan from a financial institution as the cost of raising funds from financial institutions is low. Though this will increase the financial risk but will also raise the return to equity shareholders. He also apprised him that issue of debt will not dilute the control of equity shareholders. At the same time, the interest on loan is a tax-deductible expense for computation of tax liability. After due deliberations with Mr. Ghosh, Mr. Bose decided to raise funds from a financial institution.
Employ more of cheaper debt may enhance the EPS. Such practice is called :
