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Tripti, Atishay and Radhika were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 2 : 2 : 1. Their Balance Sheet as at 31-3-2024 was as follows: - Accounts

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प्रश्न

Tripti, Atishay and Radhika were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 2 : 2 : 1. Their Balance Sheet as at 31-3-2024 was as follows:

Balance sheet of Tripti, Atishay and Radhika as at 31st March, 2024
Liabilities Amount (₹) Amount (₹) Assets Amount (₹)
Capitals:     Plant and Machinery 2,00,000
Tripti 3,00,000   Stock 3,10,000
Atishay 2,00,000   Sundry Debtors 60,000
Radhika 1,00,000 6,00,000 Cash at Bank 40,000
Profit for the Year 2023-24   2,00,000    
General Reserve   50,000    
Creditors   60,000    
    9,10,000   9,10,000

Tripti died on 30th June, 2024. According to the partnership deed, the executors of the deceased partner are entitled to:

  1. Balance in partner’s capital account.
  2. Salary @ ₹ 12,500 per quarter.
  3. Share of goodwill calculated on the basis of twice the average of past three year’s profits and share of profits from the closure of the last accounting year till the date of death on the basis of last year’s profit. Profits for 2021-22 and 2022-23 were ₹ 1,00,000 and ₹ 1,50,000 respectively.
  4. Tripti withdrew ₹ 20 000 on 1st May, 2024 for her personal use.

Prepare Tripti’s Capital Account to be rendered to her executors.

खाता बही
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उत्तर

Dr. Tripti’s Capital A/c Cr.
Particulars Amount (₹) Particulars Amount (₹)
To Drawings A/c 20,000 By balance b/d 3,00,000
To Tripti’s Executor’s A/c 5,32,500 By General Reserve A/c 20,000
    By Profit & Loss A/c 80,000
    By Salary A/c 12,500
    By Atishay’s Capital A/c 80,000
    By Radhika’s Capital A/c 40,000
    By Profit & Loss Suspense A/c 20,000
  5,52,500   5,52,500

Working notes:

1. Old ratio of Tripti, Atishay & Radhika = 2 : 2 : 1

Tripti died,

New ratio of Atishay & Radhika = 2 : 1

Gaining ratio = New ratio (i.e., 2 : 1)

2. Average Profit = `(1,00,000+1,50,000+2,00,000)/3`

= `(4,50,000)/3`

= ₹ 1,50,000

Goodwill = 1,50,000 × 2

= ₹ 3,00,000

Tripti’s share of Goodwill = `3,00,000xx2/5`

= ₹ 1,20,000

3. 3 Months (i.e., from 1st April 2019 to 30th June 2019)

Tripti’s share of Profit = `2,00,000xx3/12xx2/5`

= ₹ 20,000

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अध्याय 4: Retirement or Death of a Partner - PRACTICAL QUESTIONS [पृष्ठ ४.१५२]

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डी. के. गोएल Accountancy Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 12 ISC
अध्याय 4 Retirement or Death of a Partner
PRACTICAL QUESTIONS | Q 53. | पृष्ठ ४.१५२
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