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प्रश्न
The process of buying and selling of securities by the central bank of a country is known as ______.
विकल्प
Margin Requirement
Open Market Operations
Cash Reserve Ratio
Statutory Liquidity Ratio
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उत्तर
The process of buying and selling of securities by the central bank of a country is known as Open Market Operations.
Explanation:
Open Market Operations (OMO) is when the central bank buys and sells government assets in the open market to control the economy's money supply. When the central bank buys assets, it adds money to the banking system, improving liquidity. When it sells securities, it removes funds from the system, lowering liquidity.
संबंधित प्रश्न
Define bank rate.
Which of the following is a selective/qualitative method of credit control?
The difference between the value of security and the amount of loan sanctioned against these securities is known as:
Define qualitative credit control policy of the RBI.
During deflation, the Central Bank usually ______.
Which of the following is not a quantitative method of credit control?
In order to encourage investment in the economy, the central bank may ______.
Bank rate is the rate at which:
Match the following and select the correct option:
| Column A | Column B | ||
| (i) | A rate of interest at which the central bank (RBI) lends money to member commercial banks to meet they long term needs. | A. | Cash Reserve Ratio |
| (ii) | A rate of interest at which RBI lends money to commercial banks to meet their short term needs. | B. | Statutory liquidity ratio |
| (iii) | A minimum percentage of total deposits kept by banks with the Central Bank. | C. | Repo rate |
| (iv) | A minimum percentage of total deposits to be kept by banks inform of liquid assets with themselves. | D. | Bank rate |
Read the following statements - Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Choose one of the correct alternatives given below:
Assertion (A): Increase in cash reserve ratio adversely affects the capacity of commercial banks to create credit.
Reason (R): An increase in cash reserve ratio reduces the excess reserves of commercial banks and hence limits their credit creating power.
Read the following statements - Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Choose one of the correct alternatives given below:
Assertion (A): Bank rate is a quantitative instrument of monetary policy.
Reason (R): During inflation, RBI reduces the bank rate.
What is meant by open market operations?
Briefly explain the following credit control methods adopted by the Central Bank.
Moral persuasion
Central bank is the lender of the last resort. Explain.
Explain the following function of the central bank of a country.
Fixation of margin requirement on secured loans.
Identify the following Credit Control measure undertaken by the Central Bank during inflation.
The Central Bank sells government approved securities to the public.
What do you mean by credit control?
What are quantitative methods of credit control?
What is meant by Legal Reserve Ratio?
Describe two quantitative credit control measures of the Central Bank.
