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प्रश्न
The process of buying and selling of securities by the central bank of a country is known as ______.
विकल्प
Margin Requirement
Open Market Operations
Cash Reserve Ratio
Statutory Liquidity Ratio
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उत्तर
The process of buying and selling of securities by the central bank of a country is known as Open Market Operations.
Explanation:
Open Market Operations (OMO) is when the central bank buys and sells government assets in the open market to control the economy's money supply. When the central bank buys assets, it adds money to the banking system, improving liquidity. When it sells securities, it removes funds from the system, lowering liquidity.
संबंधित प्रश्न
Define qualitative credit control policy of the RBI.
Which of the following is not a quantitative method of credit control?
Bank rate is the rate at which:
Match the following and select the correct option:
| Column A | Column B | ||
| (i) | A rate of interest at which the central bank (RBI) lends money to member commercial banks to meet they long term needs. | A. | Cash Reserve Ratio |
| (ii) | A rate of interest at which RBI lends money to commercial banks to meet their short term needs. | B. | Statutory liquidity ratio |
| (iii) | A minimum percentage of total deposits kept by banks with the Central Bank. | C. | Repo rate |
| (iv) | A minimum percentage of total deposits to be kept by banks inform of liquid assets with themselves. | D. | Bank rate |
Read the following statements - Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Choose one of the correct alternatives given below:
Assertion (A): Bank rate is a quantitative instrument of monetary policy.
Reason (R): During inflation, RBI reduces the bank rate.
Define the term Statutory Liquidity Ratio.
State the impact of an increase in Cash Reserve Ratio on loanable funds.
Differentiate between quantitative and qualitative methods of credit control.
Define the following term:
Cash Reserve Ratio.
Define the following term:
Margin Requirements.
Briefly explain the following credit control methods adopted by the Central Bank.
Moral persuasion
Central bank is the lender of the last resort. Explain.
The Central Bank is the apex monetary institution of the country. Explain its role of a custodian of foreign exchange reserves.
Which of the following statements are correct and which are incorrect? Give reasons.
- Central bank is a currency authority.
- Bank rate is a qualitative method of credit control.
- Quantitative methods regulate direction of credit.
- Bank rate is the rate at which commercial banks give loans to the public.
- Central bank should sell government securities when credit is to be expanded.
Which are qualitative methods of credit control?
What is meant by Legal Reserve Ratio?
Describe two quantitative credit control measures of the Central Bank.
