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The Maximum Value of F(X) = X 4 + X + X 2 on [ − 1,1] is (A) − 1 4 (B) − 1 3 (C) 1 6 (D) 1 5 - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

The maximum value of f(x) = \[\frac{x}{4 + x + x^2}\] on [ \[-\] 1,1] is ___________________ .

विकल्प

  • \[- \frac{1}{4}\]

  • \[- \frac{1}{3}\]

  • \[\frac{1}{6}\]

  • \[\frac{1}{5}\]

MCQ
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उत्तर

\[\frac{1}{6}\]

 

\[\text { Given }: f\left( x \right) = \frac{x}{4 + x + x^2}\]

\[ \Rightarrow f'\left( x \right) = \frac{4 + x + x^2 - x\left( 1 + 2x \right)}{\left( 4 + x + x^2 \right)^2}\]

\[\text { For a local maxima or a local minima, we must have } \]

\[f'\left( x \right) = 0\]

\[ \Rightarrow \frac{4 + x + x^2 - x\left( 1 + 2x \right)}{\left( 4 + x + x^2 \right)^2} = 0\]

\[ \Rightarrow 4 + x + x^2 - x\left( 1 + 2x \right) = 0\]

\[ \Rightarrow 4 - x^2 = 0\]

\[ \Rightarrow x = \pm 2 \not\in \left[ - 1, 1 \right]\]

\[\text { The values of } f\left( x \right) \text { at extreme points are given by }\]

\[f\left( 1 \right) = \frac{1}{4 + 1 + 1^2} = \frac{1}{6}\]

\[f\left( - 1 \right) = \frac{- 1}{4 - 1 + \left( - 1 \right)^2} = \frac{- 1}{4}\]

\[\text{Thus,}\frac{1}{6}\text{  is the maximum value }\] . 

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अध्याय 18: Maxima and Minima - Exercise 18.7 [पृष्ठ ८२]

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आरडी शर्मा Mathematics [English] Class 12
अध्याय 18 Maxima and Minima
Exercise 18.7 | Q 26 | पृष्ठ ८२

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