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The following is the trial balance of Mr. R.P. Sharma for the year ended 31st December, 2018. Compile the final accounts for him, after attending to the adjustments - Commercial Studies

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प्रश्न

The following is the trial balance of Mr. R.P. Sharma for the year ended 31st December, 2018. Compile the final accounts for him, after attending to the adjustments and thereafter also submit the required information, listed by him.

  Debit (₹) Credit (₹)
Land 1,00,000  
Freehold Premises 60,000  
Bills Receivable and Payable 20,000 24,000
Wages 15,000  
Rejection of Goods Including Price Adjustments 2,500 3,500
Personal Accounts Resulting from Credit Sales and Purchases 31,000 15,000
Purchase and Sales Including Cash Transactions 40,500 96,000
Salaries 7,000  
Insurance and Municipal Taxes 1,500  
Rentals 2,000 4,500
Bad Debts 600  
Carriage 3,000  
Opening Stock 5,000  
Commission Accounts 500 600
Vehicles 62,000  
Machinery 85,000  
Drawings and Capital Accounts 8,000 1,75,000
Loan from the S.F.C.   1,25,000
  4,43,600 4,43,600

Closing stock value is ₹ 7,500.

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उत्तर

In the Books of Mr. R.P. Sharma
Dr. Trading and Profit and Loss A/c
for the year ended 31.12.2018
Cr.
Particulars Amount (₹) Amount (₹) Particulars Amount (₹) Amount (₹)
To Opening Stock - 5,000 By Sales Cash 96,000 93,500
To Purchases 40,500 37,000 Less: Returns (2,500)
Less: Returns (3,500) By Closing Stock - 7,500
To Wages - 15,000      
To Carriage - 3,000      
To Gross Profit - 41,000      
    1,01,000     1,01,000
To Salaries - 7,000 By Gross Profit - 41,000
To Insurance and Municipal tax - 1,500 By Rent Earned - 4,500
To Rent paid - 2,000 By Commission Earned - 600
To Commission Paid - 500      
To Bad Debt - 600      
To Net Profit - 34,500      
    2,42,950     2,42,950

 

Balance Sheet as on 31.12.2018
Liabilities Amount (₹) Amount (₹) Assets Amount (₹)
Capital 1,75,000 2,01,500 Vehicles 62,000
Add: Net Profit 34,500 Land 1,00,000
  2,09,500 Freehold Premises 60,000
Less: Drawings (24,000) Bills Receivable 20,000
Loan From the S.F.C   1,25,000 Machinery 85,000
Bills Payable   24,000 Closing Stock 7,500
    3,34,500   3,34,500

 

Personal Account
Particulars Amount (₹) Particulars Amount (₹)
To Personal Accounts resulting from credit purchases 15,000 By Personal Accounts resulting from credit sales 31,000
To Balance c/d (Bal. figure) 24,000 By Drawings 8,000
  39,000   39,000
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अध्याय 7: Final Accounts of Sole Proprietorship - PRACTICAL PROBLEMS [पृष्ठ १११]

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गोयल ब्रदर्स प्रकाशन Commercial Studies [English] Class 10 ICSE
अध्याय 7 Final Accounts of Sole Proprietorship
PRACTICAL PROBLEMS | Q 13. | पृष्ठ १११
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