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प्रश्न
The following is the trial balance of Mr. M. Moonlite as on 31.3.2019. The Closing Stock as on 31.3.2019 is ₹ 40,000.
| Debit (₹) | Credit (₹) | |
| Salaries | 20,000 | |
| Royalty | 55,000 | |
| Capital | 2,60,000 | |
| Freehold Land | 60,000 | |
| Stock as on 1.4.2018 | 25,000 | |
| Goods Traded in | 2,05,000 | 3,55,000 |
| Drawings | 5,000 | |
| Brokerage | 4,000 | 6,000 |
| Motive Power & Coke | 6,000 | |
| Insurance | 7,000 | |
| Cash & Bank | 20,000 | 9,900 |
| Administrative & Selling Expenses | 55,900 | |
| Wages | 15,000 | |
| Returns | 10,000 | 5,000 |
| Suppliers & Customers | 30,000 | 15,000 |
| Interest on Overdraft and Borrowings | 18,000 | |
| Electricity | 5,000 | |
| Goodwill | 50,000 | |
| Leasehold Land | 20,000 | |
| Fixed Assets (other than land) | 1,50,000 | |
| 7,05,900 | 7,05,900 |
Compile the final accounts for the owner.
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उत्तर
| In the Books of Mr. M. Moonlite | |||||
| Dr. | Trading and Profit and Loss A/c for the year ended 31.03.2019 |
Cr. | |||
| Particulars | Amount (₹) | Amount (₹) | Particulars | Amount (₹) | Amount (₹) |
| To Opening Stock | - | 25,000 | By Sales Cash | 3,55,000 | 3,45,000 |
| To Purchases | 2,05,000 | 2,00,000 | Less: Returns | (10,000) | |
| Less: Returns | (5,000) | By Closing Stock | - | 40,000 | |
| To Wages | - | 15,000 | |||
| To Motive Power and Coke | - | 6,000 | |||
| To Gross Profit | - | 1,39,000 | |||
| 3,85,000 | 3,85,000 | ||||
| To Salaries | - | 20,000 | By Gross Profit | - | 1,39,000 |
| To Brokerage Paid | - | 4,000 | By Royalty Recd. | - | 55,000 |
| To Insurance | - | 7,000 | By Brokerage Recd. | - | 6,000 |
| To administrative and Selling Exp. | - | 55,900 | |||
| To Interest Paid | - | 18,000 | |||
| To Electricity | - | 5,000 | |||
| To Net Profit | - | 90,100 | |||
| 2,00,000 | 2,00,000 | ||||
| Balance Sheet as on 31.03.2019 | ||||
| Liabilities | Amount (₹) | Amount (₹) | Assets | Amount (₹) |
| Capital | 2,60,000 | 3,45,100 | Freehold Land | 60,000 |
| Add: Net Profit | 90,100 | Cash & Bank | 20,000 | |
| Less: Drawings | (5,000) | Sundry Debtors | 30,000 | |
| Bank Overdraft | 9,900 | Goodwill | 50,000 | |
| Sundry Creditors | 15,000 | Leasehold Land | 20,000 | |
| Fixed Assets | 1,50,000 | |||
| Closing Stock | 40,000 | |||
| 3,70,000 | 3,70,000 | |||
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