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प्रश्न
The following is the trial balance of Mr. C. Nariman for the year ended 31st December, 2018. Complete the final accounts for him, after incorporating the adjustments and thereafter complete the required details listed by him.
| Debit (₹) | Credit (₹) | |
| Capital | 65,000 | |
| Drawings | 4,000 | |
| Purchases and Returns Outward | 25,000 | 4,000 |
| Cash Sales | 17,000 | |
| Credit Sales | 54,000 | |
| Stock (1.1.2018) | 9,000 | |
| Salaries | 10,000 | |
| Wages | 3,000 | |
| Carriage Inward | 2,000 | |
| Bad Debts | 500 | |
| Petty Cash | 100 | |
| Cash and Bank | 6,000 | |
| Rent, Rates and Taxes | 4,000 | |
| Discounts | 400 | 500 |
| Telephones, Postage and Stationery | 1,500 | |
| Bank Loan on Mortgage | 14,000 | |
| Premises and Godowns | 35,000 | |
| Machinery | 50,000 | |
| Debtors and Creditors | 10,000 | 6,000 |
| 1,60,500 | 1,60,500 |
Stock on 31.12.2018 is ₹ 30,000.
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उत्तर
| In the Books of Mr. C. Nariman | |||||
| Dr. | Trading and Profit and Loss A/c for the year ended 31.12.2018 |
Cr. | |||
| Particulars | Amount (₹) | Amount (₹) | Particulars | Amount (₹) | Amount (₹) |
| To Opening Stock | - | 9,000 | By Sales Cash | 17,000 | 71,000 |
| To Purchases | 25,000 | 21,000 | Add: Credit Sale | 54,000 | |
| Less: Returns | (4,000) | By Closing Stock | - | 30,000 | |
| To Wages | - | 3,000 | |||
| To Gross Profit | - | 68,000 | |||
| 1,01,000 | 1,01,000 | ||||
| To Salaries | - | 10,000 | By Gross Profit | - | 68,000 |
| To Bad Debts | - | 500 | By Discount Earned | - | 500 |
| To Carriage Inward | - | 2,000 | |||
| To Rent & Rates | - | 4,000 | |||
| To Telephone, Postage and Stat. | - | 1,500 | |||
| To Discount | - | 400 | |||
| To Net Profit | - | 50,100 | |||
| 68,500 | 68,500 | ||||
| Balance Sheet as on 31.12.2018 | ||||
| Liabilities | Amount (₹) | Amount (₹) | Assets | Amount (₹) |
| Capital | 65,000 | 1,11,100 | Machinery | 50,000 |
| Add: Net Profit | 50,100 | Premises and Godown | 35,000 | |
| 1,15,100 | Cash & Bank | 6,000 | ||
| Less: Drawings | (4,000) | Petty Cash | 100 | |
| Bank Loan | - | 14,000 | Debtors | 10,000 |
| Sundry Creditors | - | 6,000 | Closing Stock | 30,000 |
| 1,31,100 | 1,31,100 | |||
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