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प्रश्न
The dyes present in fountain pen ink can be separated by the technique of :
विकल्प
fractional distillation
infrared photography
crystallisation
chromatography
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उत्तर
chromatography
Chromatography is the technique used to separate the contents of a mixture, where solute particles are in extremely small quantity.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
What is the scientific name of particles which make up mater?
When extremely small particles X derived from the anther of a flower were suspended in a liquid Y and observed through a microscope, it was found that the particles X were moving throughout the liquid Y in a very zig-zag way. It was also observed that warmer the liquid Y, faster the particles X moved on its surface.
- What could particles X be ?
- What do you think liquid Y is ?
- What is the zig-zag movement of X known as ?
- What is causing the zig-zag movement of particles X ?
- Name the scientist who discovered this phenomenon.
- What does this experiment tell us about the nature of liquid Y?
What are pure substances ? Give two examples of pure substances.
“Is malleable and ductile” best describes :
The elements which normally exist in the liquid state are :
Which of the following statements are true for pure substances ?
- pure substances contain only one kind of particles
- pure substances may be compounds or mixtures
- pure substances have the same composition throughout
- pure substances can be exemplified by all elements other than nickel
There are three substances X, Y and Z. The substance X does not have a fixed melting point or boiling point and it still shows the individual properties of its constituents. The substance Y is a pure substance which occurs in nature as such. The substance Y has a fixed melting point and boiling point but it cannot be broken down into simpler substances by any chemical means. The substance Z is also a pure substance whose properties are entirely different from those of its constituents. The substance Z can, however, be divided by electrolysis into two substances which belong to the same class of substances as Y.
- What type of substance could X be ? Name one substance like X.
- What type of substance could Y be ? Name one substance like Y.
- What type of substance could Z be ? Name one substance like Z.
- Which process involves absorption or release of an appreciable amount of energy : formation of substance X or formation of substance Z ?
- Name the three groups into which all the substances like Y are divided on the basis of their properties.
There is a large group of materials P which can be divided into three groups Q, R and S on the basis of their properties. The substances belonging to group Q can be solids, liquids or gases. The solids belonging to group Q are usually electrical insulators. Most of the substances of group R are solids which are good conductors of electricity. The substances belonging to group S are neither insulators like Q nor good conductors like R. The properties of S are intermediate between those of Q and R.
- What could the group of materials P be ?
- Name the substances Q. Give two examples of such substances.
- Name the substances R. Write two examples of such substances.
- Name the substances S. Give two examples of such substances.
- Out of Q, R and S, which substances are malleable and ductile ?
A solution contains 5.6 mL of alcohol mixed with 75 mL of water. Calculate the concentration of this solution.
You have been given a suspension and a solution. How could you tell the difference between them by their appearance ?
What is meant by a solution?
One of the following does not show Tyndall effect. This one is :
Name the process which is used in milk dairies to separate cream from milk.
Which technique can be used to detect and identify traces of poison present in the stomach wash of a person ?
Fill in the following blanks with suitable words :
The separation of liquids by fractional distillation is based on the difference in their .....................
Draw a labelled diagram of the fractional distillation apparatus used for separating a mixture of alcohol and water.
Explain how, nitrogen , oxygen and argon gases are separated from air.
What's the solution?
We need to make a sherbet quickly for some guests. But we only have sugar candy in the house.
Asmita went to buy an earthen pot. There she saw many things kept for sale.
From what substance has the potter made all the things?
Higher the temperature, the higher the kinetic energy of particles.
