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प्रश्न
“The democracy has been evolved through struggles and movements all over the world.” Support with statement with examples.
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उत्तर
Democracy evolves through popular struggles and movements. When a conflict arises, it may be solved by those groups which are in power and groups which aspire to share power. This leads to the evolution and expansion of democracy in the country.
Further, popular struggles and movements play an important role in a democracy. They help in widening democracy. They force the government to recognise and implement laws benefiting wider interests of the society. When a sectional interest group influences the government to make policies in their favour, another group may bring counter pressure on the government to not make the laws which the first group desires. This results in maintenance of power balance and accommodation of conflicting interests of the society which ultimately result in the deepening of democracy.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Describe the popular struggle of Bolvia.
How are issue specific movements different from generic movements?
"Pressure groups and movements exert influence on politics in different ways." Support the statement with suitable examples.
How did the ‘Non-Cooperation Movement’ spread in cities across the country? Explain its effects on the economic front
Why did a major protest erupt in 1926 in the Saigon Native Girls School in Vietnam? Explain.
Explain the idea of Satyagraha according to Gandhiji.
Which one of the following was the main reason for Mahatma Gandhi to call off the Non-Cooperation movement in 1922?
(A) The Jallianwala Bagh incident
(B) Khilafat movement
(C) The passing of the Rowlatt Act
(D) The Chauri-Chaura incident
Match List I (organisations and struggles) with List II and select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists:
|
List I |
List II |
||
|
1. |
Organisations that seek to promote the interests of a particular section or group |
Α. |
Movement |
|
2. |
Organisations that seek to promote common interest |
Β. |
Political parties |
|
3. |
Struggles launched for the resolution of a social problem with or without an organisational structure |
C. |
Sectional interest groups |
|
4. |
Organisations that mobilise people with a view to win political power |
D. |
Public interest groups |
|
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
|
|
(a) |
C |
D |
B |
A |
|
(b) |
C |
D |
A |
B |
|
(c) |
D |
C |
B |
A |
|
(d) |
B |
C |
D |
A |
Match List I with list II and select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists:
|
List I |
List II |
||
|
1. |
Pressure group |
Α. |
Narmada Bachao Andolan |
|
2. |
Long-term movement |
Β. |
Asom Gana Parishad |
|
3. |
Single issue movement |
C. |
Women’s Movement |
|
4. |
Political party |
D. |
Fertilizer dealers’ association |
|
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
|
|
(a) |
D |
C |
A |
B |
|
(b) |
B |
A |
D |
C |
|
(c) |
C |
D |
B |
A |
|
(d) |
B |
D |
C |
A |
Why did Mahatma Gandhi launch the 'Non-Cooperation Movement'? How did this movement unite the country? Explain.
