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प्रश्न
Tabulate a comparative chart – to differentiate between elements, compounds, and mixtures. Differentiate them with reference to Separation of compound
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उत्तर
Separation of compound
Elements –Elements occur on their own or as compounds and can be separated by chemical and physical methods. Example: Iron, copper.
Compounds – Elements in a compound are chemically combined and can be separated by chemical methods only. Example: Iron Sulphide, copper oxide.
Mixtures – Components in a mixture can be separated by physical methods only.
Example: Iron + sulphur
संबंधित प्रश्न
Name the process by which the components of following mixtures can be separated.
- Iron and sulphur
- Ammonium chloride and sand
- Common salt from sea water
- Chaff and grain
- Water and mustard oil
- Sugar and water
Define Compounds
Name the elements present in Sugar
Name the elements present in Marble
State four differences between compounds and mixtures.
Write the molecular formulae of compound hydrogen sulphide.
Write the molecular formulae of compound lead sulphide.
Give the example of a compound containing nitrogen and oxygen.
Tabulate a comparative chart – to differentiate between elements, compounds, and mixtures. Differentiate them with reference to existence
What is the molecular formula of the following compound?
Sodium chloride
State true of false. If false, give the correct statement.
Compounds and elements are pure substances.
Write the chemical formula and name the elements present in the following compounds.
- Sodium chloride
- Potassium hydroxide
- Carbon dioxide
- Calcium oxide
- Sulphur dioxide
Match the following.
| Iron | For making wires |
| Copper | Sewing needle |
| Tungsten | As a fuel for ignition in rocket |
| Boron | Making the filament of a bulb |
State whether true or false. If false, correct the statement.
A compound cannot be broken into simpler substances chemically.
State whether true or false. If false, correct the statement.
Aspirin is composed of 60% Carbon, 4.5% Hydrogen and 35.5% Oxygen by mass. Aspirin is a mixture.
Write any two properties of a compound.
Complete the table
| Compound | Constituent elements |
| Sodium carbonate | Sodium, Carbon. Oxygen |
| Water | |
| Calcium oxide | |
| Sugar | Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen |
Reason out
Sand is also known as silica.
When does the pressure of the gas increase?
Name the compounds used in fertilizers.
