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प्रश्न
State one observation which shows that atom is not indivisible.
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उत्तर
Chadwick discovered neutral particles present in an atom by bombarding light nuclei like beryllium with alpha particles, i.e. helium nuclei.
4Be9 + 2He4 → 6C12 + 0n1
Discovery of the neutron also showed that an atom is divisible.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Mention the basic tendency of an atom which makes it to combine with other atoms.
Five atoms are labelled from A to E.
| Atoms | Mass No. | Atomic No. |
| A | 40 | 20 |
| B | 19 | 9 |
| C | 7 | 3 |
| D | 16 | 8 |
| E | 14 | 7 |
(a) Which one of these atoms:
(i) contains 7 protons,
(ii) has an electronic configuration 2, 7?
(b) Write down the formula of the compound formed between C and D.
(c) predict which are: (i) metals, (ii) non-metals?
How many atoms of each kind are present in the following molecule:
Calcium oxide
Give the orbital diagram of the following:
Magnesium chloride
State the type of bonding in the following molecules.
Calcium oxide
Identify the following reaction as either oxidation or reduction:
Fe3+ + e- → Fe2+
Sodium having atomic number 11, is ready to ______ electron/ electrons to attain the nearest noble gas electronic configuration.
Draw the electron distribution diagram for the formation of Carbon di oxide (CO2 ) molecule.
Elements A, B and C have atomic number 17, 19 and 10 respectively.
State which one is chemically inert.
Elements A, B and C have atomic number 17, 19 and 10 respectively.
Write down the formula of the compound formed by two of the above elements.
