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प्रश्न
State the location of electrons, protons and neutrons in an atom.
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उत्तर
In an atom, the position of subatomic particles is as follows:
Protons: They are positively charged particles present at the centre of the nucleus of an atom.
Neutrons: They are neutral subatomic particles also present in the nucleus of an atom.
Electrons: They are negatively charged particles which revolve in particular orbits around the nucleus of an atom.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Multiple Choice Questions
The outermost shell of an atom is known as
What are the two main parts of which an atom is made of?
FILL IN THE BLANK
The electrons revolving in shells close to the nucleus are called ................... electrons.
FILL IN THE BLANK
The γ-rays are............................ radiations, like light.
Tick the most appropriate answer.
Which of the following scientists observed that cathode rays consists of negatively charged particles?
- John Dalton
- J J Thomson
- James Chadwick
- Democritus
Tick the most appropriate answer.
In 1908, R A Millikan found the charge of an electron to be
- 1.6 x 10-19 C
- 1.6 x 10-15 C
- 1.4 x 10-19 C
- 1.6 x 19-16 C.
Draw the electronic configuration of the following elements clearly stating the number of neutrons and protons in their nucleus.
a. Beryllium b. Silicon
c. Chlorine d. Aluminium
e. Nitrogen
The particle not present in an ordinary hydrogen atom is :
Select the correct answer from the choice in the bracket to complete the sentence:
An element ‘X’ has six electrons in its outer or valence shell. Its valency is __________.
Write down the names of the particles represented by the following symbols and explain the meaning of superscript and subscript numbers attached.
`""_1"H"^1`, `""_0"n"^1`,`""_(-1)"e"^0`
