हिंदी

State Bohr's second postulate for the atomic model. Express it in its mathematical form. - Physics

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

State Bohr's second postulate for the atomic model. Express it in its mathematical form.  

टिप्पणी लिखिए
Advertisements

उत्तर

Bohr’s second postulate:

The radius of the orbit of an electron can only take certain fixed values such that the angular momentum of the electron in these orbits is an integral multiple of `h/(2π)`, h being Planck’s constant. 

Mathematical form: mernvn = `"nh"/(2pi)`

where, me = mass of electron, rn = radius of nth Bohr’s orbit, vn = linear velocity of electron in nth orbit, n = principal quantum number.   

shaalaa.com
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 15: Structure of Atoms and Nuclei - Short Answer I

APPEARS IN

एससीईआरटी महाराष्ट्र Physics [English] 12 Standard HSC
अध्याय 15 Structure of Atoms and Nuclei
Short Answer I | Q 2

संबंधित प्रश्न

Answer in one sentence:

Name the element that shows the simplest emission spectrum.


For the hydrogen atom, the minimum excitation energy ( of n =2) is ______


Obtain an expression for wavenumber, when an electron jumps from a higher energy orbit to a lower energy orbit. Hence show that the shortest wavelength for the Balmar series is 4/RH.  


The radius of electron's second stationary orbit in Bohr's atom is R. The radius of the third orbit will be ______


Bohr model is applied to a particle of mass 'm' and charge 'q' is moving in a plane under the influence of a transverse magnetic field 'B. The energy of the charged particle in the nth level will be (h = Planck's constant).


With the increase in principal quantum number, the energy difference between the two successive energy levels ____________.


How many moles of electrons are required for reduction of 9 moles of Cr3+ to Cr?


What is the de Broglie wavelength of an electron of energy 180 eV?

(Mass of electron = 9 x 10-31 kg and Planck's constant = 6.6 x 10-34 Js.)


The total energy of an electron in an atom in an orbit is -3.4 eV. Its kinetic and potential energies are, respectively ______.


In Bohr's model of hydrogen atom, the period of revolution of the electron in any orbit is proportional to ______.


According to Bohr's theory, the expression for the kinetic and potential energy of an electron revolving in an orbit is given respectively by ______.


Which of the following models was successful in explaining the observed hydrogen spectrum?


The time of revolution of an electron around a nucleus of charge Ze in nth Bohr orbit is directly proportional to ____________.


Ratio of centripetal acceleration for an electron revolving in 3rd orbit to 5th orbit of hydrogen atom is ______.


In Bohr model, speed of electron in nth orbit of hydrogen atom is ______. (b = Planck's constant, n = principal quantum number, ∈0 is the permittivity of free space, e = electronic charge)


The minimum energy required to excite a hydrogen atom from its ground state is ____________.


Using Bohr's quantization condition, what is the rotational energy in the second orbit for a diatomic molecule. (I = moment of inertia of diatomic molecule, h = Planck's constant)


The de-Broglie wavelength of an electron in 4th orbit is ______.

(r = radius of 1st orbit)


If Vn and Vp are orbital velocities in nth and pth orbit respectively, then the ratio Vp: Vn is ______.


The relation between magnetic moment of revolving electron 'M' and principle quantum number 'n' is ______.


The third line of the Balmer series, in the emission spectrum of the hydrogen atom, is due to the transition from the ______.


An electron of mass m and charge e initially at rest gets accelerated by a constant electric field E. The rate of change of de-Broglie wavelength of this electron at time t ignoring relativistic effects is ______.


When an electron in hydrogen atom revolves in stationary orbit, it ______.


Which of the following series of transition of hydrogen spectrum falls in visible region?


The value of Rydberg constant in joule is ______.


Calculate the energy of the electron in the ground state of the hydrogen atom. Express it in joule and in eV.


Find the ratio of radius of 1st Bohr orbit to that of 4th Bohr orbit.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×