हिंदी

Sketch the region {(x,0):y=4-x2} and x-axis. Find the area of the region using integration. - Mathematics

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Sketch the region `{(x, 0) : y = sqrt(4 - x^2)}` and x-axis. Find the area of the region using integration.

योग
Advertisements

उत्तर


Given that `{(x, 0) : y = sqrt(4 - x^2)}` 

⇒ y2 = 4 – x2

⇒ x2 + y2 = 4 which is a circle.

Required area = `2 * int_0^2 sqrt(4 - x^2)  "d"x`

Since circle is symmetrical about y-axis

= `2 * int_0^2 sqrt((2)^2 - x^2)  "d"x`

= `2 * [x/2 sqrt(4 - x^2) + 4/2 sin^-1  x/2]_0^2`

= `2[(2/2 sqrt(4 - 4) + 2 sin^-1 (1)) - (0 + 0)]`

= `2[2 * pi/2]`

= 2π sq.units

Hence, the required area = 2π sq.units

shaalaa.com
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 8: Application Of Integrals - Exercise [पृष्ठ १७६]

APPEARS IN

एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Mathematics [English] Class 12
अध्याय 8 Application Of Integrals
Exercise | Q 8 | पृष्ठ १७६

वीडियो ट्यूटोरियलVIEW ALL [1]

संबंधित प्रश्न

Find the area of the region bounded by the parabola y2 = 16x and the line x = 3.


Find the area of the region common to the circle x2 + y2 =9 and the parabola y2 =8x


Using the method of integration, find the area of the triangular region whose vertices are (2, -2), (4, 3) and (1, 2).


The area bounded by the curve y = x | x|, x-axis and the ordinates x = –1 and x = 1 is given by ______.

[Hint: y = x2 if x > 0 and y = –x2 if x < 0]


Using integration, find the area of the region bounded between the line x = 2 and the parabola y2 = 8x.


Make a rough sketch of the graph of the function y = 4 − x2, 0 ≤ x ≤ 2 and determine the area enclosed by the curve, the x-axis and the lines x = 0 and x = 2.


Sketch the graph y = | x + 3 |. Evaluate \[\int\limits_{- 6}^0 \left| x + 3 \right| dx\]. What does this integral represent on the graph?


Find the area of the region bounded by the curve \[x = a t^2 , y = 2\text{ at }\]between the ordinates corresponding t = 1 and t = 2.


Find the area of the region bounded by x2 = 16y, y = 1, y = 4 and the y-axis in the first quadrant.

 

Find the area of the region bounded by x2 = 4ay and its latusrectum.


Calculate the area of the region bounded by the parabolas y2 = x and x2 = y.


Draw a rough sketch of the region {(x, y) : y2 ≤ 3x, 3x2 + 3y2 ≤ 16} and find the area enclosed by the region using method of integration.


Draw a rough sketch of the region {(x, y) : y2 ≤ 5x, 5x2 + 5y2 ≤ 36} and find the area enclosed by the region using method of integration.


Find the area common to the circle x2 + y2 = 16 a2 and the parabola y2 = 6 ax.
                                   OR
Find the area of the region {(x, y) : y2 ≤ 6ax} and {(x, y) : x2 + y2 ≤ 16a2}.


Find the area of the region bounded by the parabola y2 = 2x + 1 and the line x − y − 1 = 0.


Find the area bounded by the parabola y = 2 − x2 and the straight line y + x = 0.


Find the area of the region in the first quadrant enclosed by the x-axis, the line y = x and the circle x2 + y2= 32.


Make a sketch of the region {(x, y) : 0 ≤ y ≤ x2 + 3; 0 ≤ y ≤ 2x + 3; 0 ≤ x ≤ 3} and find its area using integration.


Using integration find the area of the region bounded by the curves \[y = \sqrt{4 - x^2}, x^2 + y^2 - 4x = 0\] and the x-axis.


Find the area enclosed by the curves y = | x − 1 | and y = −| x − 1 | + 1.


The area bounded by the curve y = loge x and x-axis and the straight line x = e is ___________ .


The area of the region bounded by the parabola (y − 2)2 = x − 1, the tangent to it at the point with the ordinate 3 and the x-axis is _________ .


The area of the region bounded by the parabola y = x2 + 1 and the straight line x + y = 3 is given by


The area of the region (in square units) bounded by the curve x2 = 4y, line x = 2 and x-axis is


The area bounded by the parabola y2 = 8x, the x-axis and the latusrectum is ___________ .


The area bounded by the curve y = x |x| and the ordinates x = −1 and x = 1 is given by


Find the coordinates of a point of the parabola y = x2 + 7x + 2 which is closest to the straight line y = 3x − 3.


Find the area of the region bounded by the curves y2 = 9x, y = 3x


Find the area enclosed by the curve y = –x2 and the straight lilne x + y + 2 = 0


Find the area of the region bounded by the curve y2 = 2x and x2 + y2 = 4x.


The area of the region bounded by the y-axis, y = cosx and y = sinx, 0 ≤ x ≤ `pi/2` is ______.


What is the area of the region bounded by the curve `y^2 = 4x` and the line `x` = 3.


Find the area of the region bounded by the curve `y = x^2 + 2, y = x, x = 0` and `x = 3`


The area bounded by the curve `y = x|x|`, `x`-axis and the ordinate `x` = – 1 and `x` = 1 is given by


Make a rough sketch of the region {(x, y): 0 ≤ y ≤ x2, 0 ≤ y ≤ x, 0 ≤ x ≤ 2} and find the area of the region using integration.


Using integration, find the area of the region bounded by the curves x2 + y2 = 4, x = `sqrt(3)`y and x-axis lying in the first quadrant.


Let P(x) be a real polynomial of degree 3 which vanishes at x = –3. Let P(x) have local minima at x = 1, local maxima at x = –1 and `int_-1^1 P(x)dx` = 18, then the sum of all the coefficients of the polynomial P(x) is equal to ______.


Find the area of the following region using integration ((x, y) : y2 ≤ 2x and y ≥ x – 4).


Using integration, find the area bounded by the curve y2 = 4ax and the line x = a.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×